See néh₂us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*nawa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *nawa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *nawa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: նաւ (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: նաւ (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nāwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nāwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "neau",
"3": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: neau, nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: neau, nev"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "Breton: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: new"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: noe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: nau\nMiddle Irish: nó, nóe\nIrish: nae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: nau\nMiddle Irish: nó, nóe\nIrish: nae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nōaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nōaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nōaz (perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw) *nakwô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*náus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *náus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *náus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναῦς (naûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναῦς (naûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: νηῦς (nēûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: νᾱός (nāós, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náHuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náHuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*naus",
"alt": "*naus ~ *nāwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *naus ~ *nāwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *naus ~ *nāwis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nāvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nāvis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*Nauna",
"3": "*Nauportus"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *Nauna, *Nauportus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *Nauna, *Nauportus (toponyms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِنَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An agent noun originally meaning \"swimmer, that which swims\" derived from *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).\nGamkrelidze and Ivanov argue that it is a borrowing from the Proto-Semitic term from which Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ) descends and which is of no distinct form to be discerned from its distorted descendants: *ʔunw(at)-, *ʔunawāy-, *ʔunuwāy-, *ʔuniwāy- (“jar, vessel; boat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂ubʰí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂umós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂umós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂usú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂éw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂éwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*néh₂us f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*néh₂us",
"10": "*neh₂wéh₁",
"11": "?",
"12": "*neh₂ubʰí",
"13": "*neh₂wéy",
"14": "?",
"15": "*neh₂umós",
"16": "*neh₂wés",
"17": "?",
"18": "*neh₂umós",
"19": "*neh₂wés",
"2": "?",
"20": "?",
"21": "*neh₂wóHom",
"22": "*néh₂u, *néh₂wi",
"23": "?",
"24": "*neh₂usú",
"3": "*néh₂wes",
"4": "*néh₂us",
"5": "?",
"6": "*néh₂wes",
"7": "*néh₂wm̥, *néh₂um",
"8": "?",
"9": "*néh₂uns"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"2": "n̥h₂w",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "néh₂u",
"2": "n̥h₂w",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "n̥h₂éw"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néh₂us",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nā́ïos",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: νήϊος (nḗïos)",
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Greek"
],
"word": "νᾱ́ϊος"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₂w(i)yos",
"word": "naHwiyás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₂w(i)-h₂eǵ-",
"word": "naHuHaȷ́ás"
},
{
"english": "to sail",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nāwi-agō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "navigo"
},
{
"roman": "navasti",
"sense": "→ Old Armenian: նաւաստի (nawasti, “sailor”)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "նավաստի"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-néh₂us-ine-pro-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "néh₂us"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nā́ïos",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: νήϊος (nḗïos)",
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Greek"
],
"word": "νᾱ́ϊος"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₂w(i)yos",
"word": "naHwiyás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*neh₂w(i)-h₂eǵ-",
"word": "naHuHaȷ́ás"
},
{
"english": "to sail",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nāwi-agō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "navigo"
},
{
"roman": "navasti",
"sense": "→ Old Armenian: նաւաստի (nawasti, “sailor”)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "նավաստի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*nawa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *nawa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *nawa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: նաւ (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: նաւ (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nāwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nāwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "neau",
"3": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: neau, nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: neau, nev"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "Breton: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: new"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: noe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: nau\nMiddle Irish: nó, nóe\nIrish: nae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: nau\nMiddle Irish: nó, nóe\nIrish: nae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nōaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nōaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nōaz (perhaps, with labiovelar from *Hw) *nakwô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*náus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *náus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *náus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ναῦς (naûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ναῦς (naûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: νηῦς (nēûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: νᾱός (nāós, gen.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náHuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náHuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*naus",
"alt": "*naus ~ *nāwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *naus ~ *nāwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *naus ~ *nāwis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nāvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nāvis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*Nauna",
"3": "*Nauportus"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *Nauna, *Nauportus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *Nauna, *Nauportus (toponyms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِنَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An agent noun originally meaning \"swimmer, that which swims\" derived from *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).\nGamkrelidze and Ivanov argue that it is a borrowing from the Proto-Semitic term from which Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ) descends and which is of no distinct form to be discerned from its distorted descendants: *ʔunw(at)-, *ʔunawāy-, *ʔunuwāy-, *ʔuniwāy- (“jar, vessel; boat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂ubʰí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂umós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂umós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂wi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "neh₂usú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂ḗwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂uh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néh₂ums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂éw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂éwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wéh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥h₂wbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*néh₂us f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*néh₂us",
"10": "*neh₂wéh₁",
"11": "?",
"12": "*neh₂ubʰí",
"13": "*neh₂wéy",
"14": "?",
"15": "*neh₂umós",
"16": "*neh₂wés",
"17": "?",
"18": "*neh₂umós",
"19": "*neh₂wés",
"2": "?",
"20": "?",
"21": "*neh₂wóHom",
"22": "*néh₂u, *néh₂wi",
"23": "?",
"24": "*neh₂usú",
"3": "*néh₂wes",
"4": "*néh₂us",
"5": "?",
"6": "*néh₂wes",
"7": "*néh₂wm̥, *néh₂um",
"8": "?",
"9": "*néh₂uns"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n̥h₂ḗw",
"2": "n̥h₂w",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "néh₂u",
"2": "n̥h₂w",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "n̥h₂éw"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néh₂us",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"ine-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "néh₂us"
}
Download raw JSONL data for néh₂us meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.