See meyḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-t ~ *miḱ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμῐκτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμῐκτο (émikto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμῐκτο (émikto), ἔμειξᾰ (émeixa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-sḱé-ti (*sḱé- inchoative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*miskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *miskati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *miskati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*miskijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *miskijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *miskijaną (< *mihsk-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσγω",
"t": "mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*miśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*miśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिच्छति",
"t": "to agitate",
"tr": "miccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिच्छति (miccháti, “to agitate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिच्छति (miccháti, “to agitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिच्छमान",
"der": "1",
"pos": "present mediopassive participle",
"t": "agitated",
"tr": "micchámāna"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: मिच्छमान (micchámāna, “agitated”, present mediopassive participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: मिच्छमान (micchámāna, “agitated”, present mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*āmayxš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayxš-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayxš-, *wimayxš- (< *meyǵ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to be mixed",
"tr": "ʾ(ʾ)myxs-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myxs-, “to be mixed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myxs-, “to be mixed”) (Manichaean), [script needed] (gwmyxs-, “to be mixed, mingled”) (Manichaean)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to be mixed with",
"tr": "ʾmyxs-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyxs-, “to be mixed with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyxs-, “to be mixed with”), [script needed] (wmyxs-, “to be mixed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wmxsk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wmxsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wmxsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mikskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mikskō\nLatin: misceō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mikskō\nLatin: misceō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*miḱ-sḱ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *miḱ-sḱ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *miḱ-sḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-sḱ-ó/éh₂- (deverbative from the present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*miskos",
"t": "mixed, confused"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *miskos (“mixed, confused”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *miskos (“mixed, confused”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōmiscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prōmiscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prōmiscus, prōmiscuus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moyḱ-sḱ-o/eh₂- (o-grade deverbative from the present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiskaz",
"t": "mixture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maiskaz (“mixture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maiskaz (“mixture”), *maiskō (“mixture”), *maiską (“mixture”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moyḱ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*máiśīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máiśīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máiśīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-s- (*s- desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείξω",
"t": "will mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείξω (meíxō, “will mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείξω (meíxō, “will mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mayćšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayćšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayćšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mayṭṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेक्षयति",
"t": "mix",
"tr": "mekṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meyḱ-ye- (innovative *ye- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "miēši",
"t": "dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: miēši (“dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: miēši (“dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-né-ḱ- (innovative *né- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ḱ- (innovative *new- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείγνῡμῐ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείγνῡμῐ (meígnūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείγνῡμῐ (meígnūmi), μῐ́γνῡμῐ (mígnūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μιγνύω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μιγνύω (mignýo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μιγνύω (mignýo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miśtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*míktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *míktis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *míktis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῐ́ξῐς",
"t": "mixing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῐ́ξῐς (míxis, “mixing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῐ́ξῐς (míxis, “mixing”) (also μῖξῐς (mîxis) and μεῖξῐς (meîxis) by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*míštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *míštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *míštiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*míštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *míštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *míštiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌",
"t": "confusedly"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mišti, “confusedly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mišti, “confusedly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšras",
"t": "mixed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšras (“mixed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšras (“mixed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mićrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mićrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mićrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mayȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*āmayj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-, *Hwimayȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ызмис",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ызмис (yzmis, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ызмис (yzmis, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕзменсӕ",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕзменсӕ (æzmensæ, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕзменсӕ (æzmensæ, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "ʾmyc-",
"ts": "āmēz-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾmyc- /āmēz-/, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾmyc- /āmēz-/, “to mix”), [script needed] (gwmyc- /gumēz-/, “to mix, mingle”), [script needed] (ʾmyc /āmiz/, “a certain dish containing game meat”, literally “mixture”), [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myz-, “to mix”) (Manichaean) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آمیختن",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "âmixtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آمیختن (âmixtan, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آمیختن (âmixtan, “to mix”), آمیغ (âmeğ, “mixture”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "ʾmyj-",
"ts": "āmēž-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyj- /āmēž-/, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyj- /āmēž-/, “to mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئامێژەن",
"gloss": "mixing"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئامێژەن (amêjen, “mixing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئامێژەن (amêjen, “mixing”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *mey- (“to change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meyḱ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meyǵ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mix"
],
"id": "en-meyḱ--ine-pro-root-hQhSgKOS",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "meyḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-t ~ *miḱ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμῐκτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμῐκτο (émikto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμῐκτο (émikto), ἔμειξᾰ (émeixa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-sḱé-ti (*sḱé- inchoative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*miskati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *miskati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *miskati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*miskijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *miskijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *miskijaną (< *mihsk-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσγω",
"t": "mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*miśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*miśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिच्छति",
"t": "to agitate",
"tr": "miccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिच्छति (miccháti, “to agitate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिच्छति (miccháti, “to agitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिच्छमान",
"der": "1",
"pos": "present mediopassive participle",
"t": "agitated",
"tr": "micchámāna"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: मिच्छमान (micchámāna, “agitated”, present mediopassive participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: मिच्छमान (micchámāna, “agitated”, present mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*āmayxš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayxš-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayxš-, *wimayxš- (< *meyǵ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to be mixed",
"tr": "ʾ(ʾ)myxs-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myxs-, “to be mixed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myxs-, “to be mixed”) (Manichaean), [script needed] (gwmyxs-, “to be mixed, mingled”) (Manichaean)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to be mixed with",
"tr": "ʾmyxs-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyxs-, “to be mixed with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyxs-, “to be mixed with”), [script needed] (wmyxs-, “to be mixed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wmxsk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wmxsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wmxsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mikskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mikskō\nLatin: misceō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mikskō\nLatin: misceō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*miḱ-sḱ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *miḱ-sḱ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *miḱ-sḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-sḱ-ó/éh₂- (deverbative from the present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*miskos",
"t": "mixed, confused"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *miskos (“mixed, confused”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *miskos (“mixed, confused”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōmiscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prōmiscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prōmiscus, prōmiscuus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moyḱ-sḱ-o/eh₂- (o-grade deverbative from the present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiskaz",
"t": "mixture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maiskaz (“mixture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maiskaz (“mixture”), *maiskō (“mixture”), *maiską (“mixture”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moyḱ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*máiśīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máiśīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máiśīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-s- (*s- desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείξω",
"t": "will mix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείξω (meíxō, “will mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείξω (meíxō, “will mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mayćšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayćšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayćšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mayṭṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेक्षयति",
"t": "mix",
"tr": "mekṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meyḱ-ye- (innovative *ye- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "miēši",
"t": "dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: miēši (“dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: miēši (“dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-né-ḱ- (innovative *né- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ḱ- (innovative *new- present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείγνῡμῐ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείγνῡμῐ (meígnūmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείγνῡμῐ (meígnūmi), μῐ́γνῡμῐ (mígnūmi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μιγνύω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μιγνύω (mignýo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μιγνύω (mignýo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méyḱ-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miśtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*míktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *míktis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *míktis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῐ́ξῐς",
"t": "mixing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῐ́ξῐς (míxis, “mixing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῐ́ξῐς (míxis, “mixing”) (also μῖξῐς (mîxis) and μεῖξῐς (meîxis) by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*míštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *míštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *míštiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*míštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *míštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *míštiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌",
"t": "confusedly"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mišti, “confusedly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mišti, “confusedly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*miḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*miśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *miśras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìšras",
"t": "mixed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mìšras (“mixed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mìšras (“mixed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mićrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mićrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mićrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mayȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*āmayj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-, *Hwimayȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ызмис",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ызмис (yzmis, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ызмис (yzmis, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕзменсӕ",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕзменсӕ (æzmensæ, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕзменсӕ (æzmensæ, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "ʾmyc-",
"ts": "āmēz-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾmyc- /āmēz-/, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾmyc- /āmēz-/, “to mix”), [script needed] (gwmyc- /gumēz-/, “to mix, mingle”), [script needed] (ʾmyc /āmiz/, “a certain dish containing game meat”, literally “mixture”), [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myz-, “to mix”) (Manichaean) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آمیختن",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "âmixtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آمیختن (âmixtan, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آمیختن (âmixtan, “to mix”), آمیغ (âmeğ, “mixture”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to mix",
"tr": "ʾmyj-",
"ts": "āmēž-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyj- /āmēž-/, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyj- /āmēž-/, “to mix”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئامێژەن",
"gloss": "mixing"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئامێژەن (amêjen, “mixing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئامێژەن (amêjen, “mixing”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *mey- (“to change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meyḱ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meyǵ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"to mix"
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "meyḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meyḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.