See met- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-eti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*meteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *meteti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *meteti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*metō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *metō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *metō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: metō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: metō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-el-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*metelā",
"t": "reapers (collective)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *metelā (“reapers (collective)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *metelā (“reapers (collective)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*medel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *medel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *medel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "methel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: methel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: methel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meitheal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meitheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meitheal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-l̥-yom (possibly) (with secondary collective suffix *-yom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέταλλον",
"t": "mine, quarry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry”) (quarries generally require measured cutting)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mot-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"t": "wooden hammer or agricultural implement"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mateola (“wooden hammer or agricultural implement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mateola (“wooden hammer or agricultural implement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maþilō",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maþilō (“plough”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maþilō (“plough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*motỳka",
"t": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *motỳka (“hoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *motỳka (“hoe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mot-né-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mattukaz",
"t": "ploughshare, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mattukaz (“ploughshare, mattock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mattukaz (“ploughshare, mattock”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Part of the same group of roots as *meh₁- (“to measure”), *med- (“to estimate, judge”), possibly also *meh₂- (“to grow, mature”), *medʰi- (“middle, between”), *meǵ-h₂- (“great, big”), all with a sense of \"measurement, estimation > size, distance, amount\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/met-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (by measure) (with an inherent sense of by measurement or time: \"to cut down\" > \"to mow\"; \"to cut into\" > \"plow\")"
],
"id": "en-met--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:cut",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "met-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-eti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*meteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *meteti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *meteti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*metō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *metō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *metō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: metō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: metō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-el-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*metelā",
"t": "reapers (collective)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *metelā (“reapers (collective)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *metelā (“reapers (collective)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*medel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *medel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *medel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "methel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: methel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: methel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meitheal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: meitheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: meitheal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*met-l̥-yom (possibly) (with secondary collective suffix *-yom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέταλλον",
"t": "mine, quarry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry”) (quarries generally require measured cutting)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mot-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"t": "wooden hammer or agricultural implement"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mateola (“wooden hammer or agricultural implement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mateola (“wooden hammer or agricultural implement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maþilō",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maþilō (“plough”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maþilō (“plough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*motỳka",
"t": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *motỳka (“hoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *motỳka (“hoe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mot-né-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mattukaz",
"t": "ploughshare, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mattukaz (“ploughshare, mattock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mattukaz (“ploughshare, mattock”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Part of the same group of roots as *meh₁- (“to measure”), *med- (“to estimate, judge”), possibly also *meh₂- (“to grow, mature”), *medʰi- (“middle, between”), *meǵ-h₂- (“great, big”), all with a sense of \"measurement, estimation > size, distance, amount\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/met-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (by measure) (with an inherent sense of by measurement or time: \"to cut down\" > \"to mow\"; \"to cut into\" > \"plow\")"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "met-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for met- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.