See mḗms in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mḗms meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mḗns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗns\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: mīsa\nLatvian: mìesa\nLithuanian: mėsà\nSamogitian: męsà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: menso, mensā\nProto-Slavic: *mę̑so (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗns\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: mīsa\nLatvian: mìesa\nLithuanian: mėsà\nSamogitian: męsà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: menso, mensā\nProto-Slavic: *mę̑so (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́ms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́ms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ms"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मांस्",
"3": "मास्"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मांस् (māṃs), मास् (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मांस् (māṃs), मास् (mās)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mems-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mems-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "lengthened acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "flesh, meat"
},
"expansion": "*mems- (“flesh, meat”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mems- (“flesh, meat”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mḗms",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḗms",
"2": "méms",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mḗms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *mems-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (lengthened acrostatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*mēms-eh₂ (or perhaps from collective *mēms-eh₁)",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *meša (< earlier *mēNśa-); Albanian",
"word": "mish"
},
{
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "միս"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*mēms-ó-m",
"word": "mimzą"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*mēms-ó-m",
"word": "māmsám"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: mír",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: mír; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "mìr"
},
{
"roman": "mêra",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗron (possibly)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μῆρα"
},
{
"roman": "mērós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗron (possibly)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μηρός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *memzrom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "membrum"
},
{
"roman": "mezdra",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "мездра"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, meat"
],
"id": "en-mḗms-ine-pro-noun-GyaOeAPU",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mḗms"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*mēms-eh₂ (or perhaps from collective *mēms-eh₁)",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *meša (< earlier *mēNśa-); Albanian",
"word": "mish"
},
{
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "միս"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*mēms-ó-m",
"word": "mimzą"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*mēms-ó-m",
"word": "māmsám"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: mír",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: mír; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "mìr"
},
{
"roman": "mêra",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗron (possibly)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μῆρα"
},
{
"roman": "mērós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗron (possibly)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "μηρός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *memzrom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "membrum"
},
{
"roman": "mezdra",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "мездра"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mḗns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗns\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: mīsa\nLatvian: mìesa\nLithuanian: mėsà\nSamogitian: męsà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: menso, mensā\nProto-Slavic: *mę̑so (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗns\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: mīsa\nLatvian: mìesa\nLithuanian: mėsà\nSamogitian: męsà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: menso, mensā\nProto-Slavic: *mę̑so (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́ms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́ms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ms"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मांस्",
"3": "मास्"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मांस् (māṃs), मास् (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मांस् (māṃs), मास् (mās)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mems-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mems-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "lengthened acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "flesh, meat"
},
"expansion": "*mems- (“flesh, meat”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mems- (“flesh, meat”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mémsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mḗms",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḗms",
"2": "méms",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mḗms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *mems-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (lengthened acrostatic)",
"ine-pro:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, meat"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mḗms"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.