See méntis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mintís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mintís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mintís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mə́ntis",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *mə́ntis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps with analogical /n/"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps with analogical /n/)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *mə́ntis (perhaps with analogical /n/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάντις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μάντις (mántis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μάντις (mántis) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēns",
"3": "mentior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mēns, mentior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mēns, mentior (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*men->thi",
"4": "*-tis>suf",
"id": "mind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*-tis",
"id1": "think",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *men- (“to think”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mn̥téy-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "méntis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "méntims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*mn̥téy-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*méntis f (oblique stem *mn̥téy-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ménti",
"2": "mn̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *men- (think)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-méntis-ine-pro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "méntis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mintís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mintís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mintís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mə́ntis",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *mə́ntis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps with analogical /n/"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps with analogical /n/)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *mə́ntis (perhaps with analogical /n/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάντις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μάντις (mántis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μάντις (mántis) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēns",
"3": "mentior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mēns, mentior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mēns, mentior (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*men->thi",
"4": "*-tis>suf",
"id": "mind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*-tis",
"id1": "think",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *men- (“to think”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mn̥téy-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "méntis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ménteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "méntim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "méntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "méntims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mn̥tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*mn̥téy-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*méntis f (oblique stem *mn̥téy-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ménti",
"2": "mn̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *men- (think)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "méntis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for méntis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.