See lewbʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewbʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "to desire, love"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰ- (“to desire, love”) + *-ós (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewbʰ- (“to desire, love”) + *-ós (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lewbʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-lewbʰós-ine-pro-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewbʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "to desire, love"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰ- (“to desire, love”) + *-ós (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewbʰ- (“to desire, love”) + *-ós (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lewbʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lewbʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lewbʰós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.