See léyǵʰti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizem",
"word": "լիզեմ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizanem",
"word": "լիզանեմ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizum",
"word": "լիզում"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lezum",
"word": "լեզում"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "liẽžti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*līzàti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*léiźtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ligeti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "leíkhō",
"word": "λείχω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*léikʰō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*láyždʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ráyždʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*liȷ́ʰánti, *riȷ́ʰánti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰsó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰeth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰrór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*léyǵʰti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "léyǵʰ",
"2": "liǵʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léyǵʰti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *leyǵʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be licking"
],
"id": "en-léyǵʰti-ine-pro-verb-HAtiW9yH",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "léyǵʰti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizem",
"word": "լիզեմ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizanem",
"word": "լիզանեմ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lizum",
"word": "լիզում"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lizel",
"word": "լիզել"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "lezvi",
"word": "ლეზვი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "lezum",
"word": "լեզում"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "liẽžti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*līzàti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*léiźtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ligeti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "leíkhō",
"word": "λείχω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*léikʰō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*láyždʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ráyždʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḍhi",
"word": "रेढि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "réḷhi",
"word": "रेळ्हि"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "léḍhi",
"word": "लेढि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*liźʰánti, *riźʰánti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*liȷ́ʰánti, *riȷ́ʰánti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰsó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰeth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰtó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰmédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰrór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "léyǵʰontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liǵʰm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*léyǵʰti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "léyǵʰ",
"2": "liǵʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léyǵʰti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *leyǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be licking"
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "léyǵʰti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for léyǵʰti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.