"léyǵʰti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See léyǵʰti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*leyǵʰ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *léyǵʰti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|léyǵʰ|liǵʰ}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], léyǵʰmi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], léyǵʰm̥ [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], léyǵʰoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], liǵʰyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], léyǵʰsi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], léyǵʰs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], léyǵ [imperative, second-person, singular], liǵʰdʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], léyǵʰesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], liǵʰyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], léyǵʰti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], léyǵʰt [indicative, past, singular, third-person], léyǵʰtu [imperative, singular, third-person], léyǵʰeti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], liǵʰyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], liǵʰwós [dual, first-person, indicative, present], liǵʰwé [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], léyǵʰowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], liǵʰtés [dual, indicative, present, second-person], liǵʰtóm [dual, indicative, past, second-person], liǵʰtóm [dual, imperative, second-person], léyǵʰetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], liǵʰtés [dual, indicative, present, third-person], liǵʰtā́m [dual, indicative, past, third-person], liǵʰtā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], léyǵʰetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], liǵʰih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], liǵʰmós [first-person, indicative, plural, present], liǵʰmé [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], léyǵʰomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], liǵʰté [indicative, plural, present, second-person], liǵʰté [indicative, past, plural, second-person], liǵʰté [imperative, plural, second-person], léyǵʰete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], liǵʰénti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], liǵʰént [indicative, past, plural, third-person], liǵʰéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], léyǵʰonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], liǵʰih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], liǵʰónts [indicative, participle, present], liǵʰh₂ér [first-person, indicative, present, singular], liǵʰh₂é [first-person, indicative, past, singular], léyǵʰoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁h₂é [first-person, optative, singular], liǵʰth₂ér [indicative, present, second-person, singular], liǵʰth₂é [indicative, past, second-person, singular], liǵʰsó [imperative, second-person, singular], léyǵʰeth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁th₂é [optative, second-person, singular], liǵʰtór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], liǵʰór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], liǵʰtó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], liǵʰó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], léyǵʰetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], liǵʰih₁tó [optative, singular, third-person], liǵʰih₁ó [optative, singular, third-person], liǵʰwósdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], liǵʰwédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], léyǵʰowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], liǵʰmósdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], liǵʰmédʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], léyǵʰomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁médʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], liǵʰdʰh₂wé [indicative, plural, present, second-person], liǵʰdʰh₂wé [indicative, past, plural, second-person], liǵʰdʰh₂wé [imperative, plural, second-person], léyǵʰedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé [optative, plural, second-person], liǵʰrór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], liǵʰn̥tór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], liǵʰró [indicative, past, plural, third-person], liǵʰn̥tó [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], léyǵʰoror [plural, subjunctive, third-person], léyǵʰontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], liǵʰih₁ró [optative, plural, third-person], liǵʰih₁n̥tó [optative, plural, third-person], liǵʰm̥h₁nós [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to be licking Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction

Download JSON data for léyǵʰti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լիզեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լիզեմ (lizem), լիզանեմ (lizanem), լիզում (lizum), լեզում (lezum)\nArmenian: լիզել (lizel)\n→? Georgian: ლეზვი (lezvi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լիզեմ (lizem), լիզանեմ (lizanem), լիզում (lizum), լեզում (lezum)\nArmenian: լիզել (lizel)\n→? Georgian: ლეზვი (lezvi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*léiźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei\nLithuanian: liẽžti\nProto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei\nLithuanian: liẽžti\nProto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ligeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ligeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ligeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*léikʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léikʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léikʰō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λείχω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λείχω (leíkhō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λείχω (leíkhō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*láyždʰi",
            "3": "*ráyždʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyždʰi, *ráyždʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyždʰi, *ráyždʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*láyẓḍʰi",
            "3": "*ráyẓḍʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रेढि",
            "3": "रेळ्हि",
            "4": "लेढि",
            "tr": "réḍhi",
            "tr2": "réḷhi",
            "tr3": "léḍhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रेढि (réḍhi), रेळ्हि (réḷhi), लेढि (léḍhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रेढि (réḍhi), रेळ्हि (réḷhi), लेढि (léḍhi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰsó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰrór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁n̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*léyǵʰti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léyǵʰ",
        "2": "liǵʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léyǵʰti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *leyǵʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be licking"
      ],
      "id": "en-léyǵʰti-ine-pro-verb-HAtiW9yH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "léyǵʰti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լիզեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լիզեմ (lizem), լիզանեմ (lizanem), լիզում (lizum), լեզում (lezum)\nArmenian: լիզել (lizel)\n→? Georgian: ლეზვი (lezvi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լիզեմ (lizem), լիզանեմ (lizanem), լիզում (lizum), լեզում (lezum)\nArmenian: լիզել (lizel)\n→? Georgian: ლეზვი (lezvi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*léiźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei\nLithuanian: liẽžti\nProto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei\nLithuanian: liẽžti\nProto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ligeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ligeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ligeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*léikʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léikʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léikʰō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λείχω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λείχω (leíkhō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λείχω (leíkhō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*láyždʰi",
            "3": "*ráyždʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyždʰi, *ráyždʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyždʰi, *ráyždʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*láyẓḍʰi",
            "3": "*ráyẓḍʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyẓḍʰi, *ráyẓḍʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रेढि",
            "3": "रेळ्हि",
            "4": "लेढि",
            "tr": "réḍhi",
            "tr2": "réḷhi",
            "tr3": "léḍhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रेढि (réḍhi), रेळ्हि (réḷhi), लेढि (léḍhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रेढि (réḍhi), रेळ्हि (réḷhi), लेढि (léḍhi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰsó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰtó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰmédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰrór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léyǵʰontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰih₁n̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liǵʰm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*léyǵʰti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léyǵʰ",
        "2": "liǵʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léyǵʰti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *leyǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be licking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "léyǵʰti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.