See léwks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*leuxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *leuxs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *leuxs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "leux"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: leux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: leux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rúkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rúkš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rúkš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rúkṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rúkṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rúkṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुच्",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रुच् (ruc, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रुच् (ruc, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rúxš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rúxš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rúxš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "light, red"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“light, red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“light, red”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "рохс"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рухс"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخش",
"t": "light",
"tr": "roxš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رخش (roxš, “light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رخش (roxš, “light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louks (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“bright; to shine”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*léwks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léwks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-léwks-ine-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "léwks"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*leuxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *leuxs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *leuxs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "leux"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: leux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: leux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rúkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rúkš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rúkš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rúkṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rúkṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rúkṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुच्",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रुच् (ruc, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रुच् (ruc, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rúxš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rúxš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rúxš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "light, red"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“light, red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“light, red”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "рохс"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рухс"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخش",
"t": "light",
"tr": "roxš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رخش (roxš, “light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رخش (roxš, “light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louks (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“bright; to shine”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*léwks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léwks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European athematic nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "léwks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for léwks meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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