"ksweybʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ksweybʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: ksweybʰ- [canonical], kʷsweybʰ- [canonical], kʷseybʰ- [canonical]
  1. to move swiftly, make a swift movement Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-YMR4GQUx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots: 93 7 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 96 4 0
  2. to swing, shake, to be swinging Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-CL-iSfqC
  3. to whip, cast, throw Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-IaY6JRmK
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswéybʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swībaną",
            "t": "to revolve, sway, sweep"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swībaną (“to revolve, sway, sweep”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swībaną (“to revolve, sway, sweep”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwáypati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwáypati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwáypati, *kšwáybʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xšwáypati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšwáypati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšwáypati, *xšwáybati (“to vibrate, tremble, shake”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ksweybʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*šibati",
            "t": "to whip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *šibati (“to whip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *šibati (“to whip”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswip-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwipáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwipáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣipáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣipáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिपति",
            "t": "to throw",
            "tr": "kṣipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to throw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to throw”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswibʰ-néh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swippōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swippōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swippōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswoybʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swaipijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swaipijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swaipijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwaypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwaypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwaypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣaypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣaypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣaypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षेपयति",
            "t": "to cause to cast, throw into"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेपयति (kṣepayati, “to cause to cast, throw into”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षेपयति (kṣepayati, “to cause to cast, throw into”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswibʰ-éh₁-ti (*éh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*xswibīti",
            "t": "move, recede"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *xswibīti (“move, recede”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *xswibīti (“move, recede”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scibid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: scibid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: scibid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hwɨβid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ksweybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷsweybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷseybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksweybʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move swiftly, make a swift movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-YMR4GQUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, shake, to be swinging"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-CL-iSfqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "swinging",
          "swinging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip, cast, throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksweybʰ--ine-pro-root-IaY6JRmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ksweybʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswéybʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swībaną",
            "t": "to revolve, sway, sweep"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swībaną (“to revolve, sway, sweep”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swībaną (“to revolve, sway, sweep”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwáypati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwáypati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwáypati, *kšwáybʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xšwáypati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšwáypati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšwáypati, *xšwáybati (“to vibrate, tremble, shake”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ksweybʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*šibati",
            "t": "to whip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *šibati (“to whip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *šibati (“to whip”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswip-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwipáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwipáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣipáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣipáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिपति",
            "t": "to throw",
            "tr": "kṣipáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to throw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to throw”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswibʰ-néh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swippōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swippōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swippōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswoybʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*swaipijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swaipijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *swaipijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšwaypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwaypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwaypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣaypáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣaypáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣaypáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षेपयति",
            "t": "to cause to cast, throw into"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षेपयति (kṣepayati, “to cause to cast, throw into”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षेपयति (kṣepayati, “to cause to cast, throw into”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kswibʰ-éh₁-ti (*éh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*xswibīti",
            "t": "move, recede"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *xswibīti (“move, recede”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *xswibīti (“move, recede”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scibid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: scibid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: scibid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hwɨβid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ksweybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷsweybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷseybʰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksweybʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move swiftly, make a swift movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swing, shake, to be swinging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "swinging",
          "swinging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip, cast, throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ksweybʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ksweybʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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