"kret-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kret- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. insight, intelligence Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kret--ine-pro-root-SNWT0jqZ
  2. strength Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kret--ine-pro-root-5riGI~cg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 10 90
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-u-s ~ *kr̥t-éw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρατύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρατύς (kratús)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρατύς (kratús)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*krátuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krátuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krátuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-os ~ *kr̥t-és-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κράτος (krátos), κάρτος (kártos) — Ionic, Epic, κρέτος (krétos) — Aeolic\nGreek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κράτος (krátos), κάρτος (kártos) — Ionic, Epic, κρέτος (krétos) — Aeolic\nGreek: κράτος (krátos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut"
          },
          "expansion": "(o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kort-ús (o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*harduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harduz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *harduz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-yōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρέσσων"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέσσων (kréssōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρέσσων (kréssōn), κρείσσων (kreíssōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kr̥t-(t)eros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καρτερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: καρτερός (karterós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: καρτερός (karterós)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insight, intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-kret--ine-pro-root-SNWT0jqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "insight",
          "insight"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-kret--ine-pro-root-5riGI~cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kret-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-u-s ~ *kr̥t-éw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρατύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρατύς (kratús)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρατύς (kratús)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*krátuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krátuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krátuš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-os ~ *kr̥t-és-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κράτος (krátos), κάρτος (kártos) — Ionic, Epic, κρέτος (krétos) — Aeolic\nGreek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κράτος (krátos), κάρτος (kártos) — Ionic, Epic, κρέτος (krétos) — Aeolic\nGreek: κράτος (krátos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut"
          },
          "expansion": "(o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kort-ús (o-grade possibly explained via Schwebeablaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*harduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harduz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *harduz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*krét-yōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρέσσων"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέσσων (kréssōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρέσσων (kréssōn), κρείσσων (kreíssōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kr̥t-(t)eros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καρτερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: καρτερός (karterós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: καρτερός (karterós)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insight, intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insight",
          "insight"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kret-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kret- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.