"kelh₂-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kelh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to beat Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰew-, *dʰen-, *kewh₂-, *kret-, *meldʰ-, *pleh₂k-, *(s)kep-
    Sense id: en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-sRfSCvf0
  2. to break Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰeg-, *bʰreg-, *Hrewp-, *lem-, *lewǵ-
    Sense id: en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-uvkE5ojw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kelnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "percellō",
            "alt": "per-cellō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*klāwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāva",
            "t": "club"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāva (“club”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāva (“club”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́ω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kálˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kelh₂-d(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kladeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*koldom",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éye-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "factitive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltijaną",
            "t": "to make lame"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-o-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltaz",
            "t": "lame, limp"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "root noun",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun) (with laryngeal deletion?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hultą",
            "t": "wood, grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*klə́dos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
            "t": "branch, shoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "alt": "*kálˀdāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolda",
            "t": "log, block (of wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*klādēs",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs (or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clādēs",
            "t": "breaking, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kolgā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kolɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "colgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: colgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: colgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "coly"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "col"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: col",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: col"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: colg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰew-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kewh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kret-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*meldʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pleh₂k-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)kep-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰeg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bʰreg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*Hrewp-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lewǵ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "kelh₂-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kelnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "percellō",
            "alt": "per-cellō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*klāwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāva",
            "t": "club"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāva (“club”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāva (“club”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́ω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kálˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kelh₂-d(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kladeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*koldom",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éye-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "factitive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltijaną",
            "t": "to make lame"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-o-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltaz",
            "t": "lame, limp"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "root noun",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun) (with laryngeal deletion?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hultą",
            "t": "wood, grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*klə́dos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
            "t": "branch, shoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "alt": "*kálˀdāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolda",
            "t": "log, block (of wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*klādēs",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs (or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clādēs",
            "t": "breaking, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kolgā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kolɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "colgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: colgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: colgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "coly"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "col"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: col",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: col"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: colg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰew-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kewh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kret-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*meldʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pleh₂k-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)kep-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰeg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bʰreg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*Hrewp-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lewǵ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "kelh₂-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kelh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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