"kelh₂-" meaning in All languages combined

See kelh₂- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to beat Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰew-, *dʰen-, *kewh₂-, *kret-, *meldʰ-, *pleh₂k-, *(s)kep-
    Sense id: en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-sRfSCvf0
  2. to break Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰeg-, *bʰreg-, *Hrewp-, *lem-, *lewǵ-
    Sense id: en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-uvkE5ojw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0

Download JSON data for kelh₂- meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti",
            "pos": "athematic nasal infix present"
          },
          "expansion": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kelnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "percellō",
            "alt": "per-cellō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*klāwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāva",
            "t": "club"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāva (“club”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāva (“club”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́ω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kálˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*keld-"
          },
          "expansion": "*keld-",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kelh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kelh₂-d(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kladeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*koldom",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éye-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "factitive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltijaną",
            "t": "to make lame"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-o-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltaz",
            "t": "lame, limp"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "root noun",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun) (with laryngeal deletion?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hultą",
            "t": "wood, grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*klə́dos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
            "t": "branch, shoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "alt": "*kálˀdāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolda",
            "t": "log, block (of wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*klādēs",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs (or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clādēs",
            "t": "breaking, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kolgā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kolɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "colgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: colgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: colgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "coly"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "col"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: col",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: col"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: colg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰew-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kewh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kret-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*meldʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pleh₂k-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)kep-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelh₂--ine-pro-root-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰeg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bʰreg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*Hrewp-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lewǵ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "kelh₂-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti",
            "pos": "athematic nasal infix present"
          },
          "expansion": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₂-énti (athematic nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kelnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "percellō",
            "alt": "per-cellō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: per-cellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kleh₂-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*klāwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *klāwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāva",
            "t": "club"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāva (“club”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāva (“club”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́ω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́ω (kláō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kálˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-d(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*keld-"
          },
          "expansion": "*keld-",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kelh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "*kelh₂-",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*kelh₂-d(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kladeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kladeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*koldom",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *koldom (“destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éye-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "factitive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltijaną",
            "t": "to make lame"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-o-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haltaz",
            "t": "lame, limp"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "root noun",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun) (with laryngeal deletion?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hultą",
            "t": "wood, grove"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hultą (“wood, grove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*klə́dos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klə́dos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
            "t": "branch, shoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "alt": "*kálˀdāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolda",
            "t": "log, block (of wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*klādēs",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *klādēs (or from *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clādēs",
            "t": "breaking, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clādēs (“breaking, destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "alt": "*kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *kol(h₂)g-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kolgā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kolgā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kolɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kolɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "colgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: colgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: colgh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "coly"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "col"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: col",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: col"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "colg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: colg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: colg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰew-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kewh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kret-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*meldʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pleh₂k-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)kep-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰeg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bʰreg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*Hrewp-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lewǵ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "kelh₂-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.