See kagʰyóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haggju",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "Walls and fences"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kagʰ-",
"3": "*-yós",
"alt2": "*-yóm",
"t1": "to keep, enclose"
},
"expansion": "*kagʰ- (“to keep, enclose”) + *-yóm",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kagʰ- (“to keep, enclose”) + *-yóm. Related to Latin cohum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kagʰyóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kagʰyó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure, hedge"
],
"id": "en-kagʰyóm-ine-pro-noun-BYk6LXoW",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kagʰyóm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haggju",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "Walls and fences"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kagʰ-",
"3": "*-yós",
"alt2": "*-yóm",
"t1": "to keep, enclose"
},
"expansion": "*kagʰ- (“to keep, enclose”) + *-yóm",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kagʰ- (“to keep, enclose”) + *-yóm. Related to Latin cohum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kagʰyṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kagʰyóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kagʰyó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure, hedge"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kagʰyóm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kagʰyóm meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.