See kʷyeh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēvī"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*po-čiti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēscō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjēskō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "to soothe",
"word": "*kojiti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoyh₁-eye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*čyáHtiš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čyáHtiš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjētis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "šiiāta-",
"word": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šâd",
"word": "شاد"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "šʾt'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "š-i-y-a-t",
"word": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫"
},
{
"lang": "Aghwan",
"lang_code": "xag",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šad",
"word": "𐕐𐔰𐔳"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šat",
"word": "շատ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "*šyaHtas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čyaHtas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiētus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjētos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "cirá",
"word": "चिर"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćirás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čirás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "(trān)quillus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*(trāns)kʷīlos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "(e)sëll"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*(a-)čila-"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "sillë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*čilā-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*hwīlāną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hwīlō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*po-kojь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoyh₁-o-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "hangčʻim",
"sense": "to rest",
"word": "հանգչիմ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco",
"sense": "to rest, repose",
"word": "hncy-"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "æncad",
"sense": "quiet, tranquil",
"word": "ӕнцад"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "to stay, remain",
"word": "ʾncʾy"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*hamšiH-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*samčiH-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"id": "en-kʷyeh₁--ine-pro-root-OIVX1c4R",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, peace"
],
"id": "en-kʷyeh₁--ine-pro-root-PCZVaJQ~",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷyeh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēvī"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*po-čiti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēscō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjēskō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "to soothe",
"word": "*kojiti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoyh₁-eye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*čyáHtiš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čyáHtiš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiēs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjētis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "šiiāta-",
"word": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šâd",
"word": "شاد"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "šʾt'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "š-i-y-a-t",
"word": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫"
},
{
"lang": "Aghwan",
"lang_code": "xag",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šad",
"word": "𐕐𐔰𐔳"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šat",
"word": "շատ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "*šyaHtas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čyaHtas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quiētus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*kʷjētos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "cirá",
"word": "चिर"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćirás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čirás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "(trān)quillus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*(trāns)kʷīlos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "(e)sëll"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*(a-)čila-"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "sillë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*čilā-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*hwīlāną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hwīlō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*po-kojь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoyh₁-o-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "hangčʻim",
"sense": "to rest",
"word": "հանգչիմ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco",
"sense": "to rest, repose",
"word": "hncy-"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "æncad",
"sense": "quiet, tranquil",
"word": "ӕнцад"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "to stay, remain",
"word": "ʾncʾy"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*hamšiH-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*samčiH-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest, peace"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷyeh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷyeh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.