See kʷyeh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷyeh₁- meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁- (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēvī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēvī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti",
"pos": "yé-present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti (yé-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*počiti",
"alt": "*po-čiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *po-čiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *po-čiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe-",
"pos": "innovated full-grade sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe- (innovated full-grade sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe- (innovated full-grade sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjēskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjēskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjēskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēscō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēscō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čyáHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyáHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyáHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šyáHtih",
"t": "happiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šyáHtih (“happiness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šyáHtih (“happiness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šāⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "šiyātim"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 (š-i-y-a-t-i-m /šiyātim/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "inst.sg.",
"ts": "šiyātiyā"
},
"expansion": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 (š-i-y-a-t-i-y-a /šiyātiyā/, inst.sg.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 (š-i-y-a-t-i-m /šiyātim/, acc.sg.), 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 (š-i-y-a-t-i-y-a /šiyātiyā/, inst.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjētis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čyaHtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyaHtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyaHtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šyaHtas",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šyaHtas (“happy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šyaHtas (“happy”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀- (šiiāta-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀- (šiiāta-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫",
"ts": "šiyāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"tr": "šʾt'",
"ts": "šād"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (šʾt' /šād/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (šʾt' /šād/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاد",
"tr": "šâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شاد (šâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شاد (šâd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕐𐔰𐔳",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շատ (šat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շատ (šat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiētus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiētus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-l-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*čirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čirás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćirás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिर",
"tr": "cirá",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चिर (cirá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected short -i-"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected short -i-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: चिर (cirá) (unexpected short -i-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trānskʷīlos",
"alt": "*(trāns)kʷīlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(trāns)kʷīlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *(trāns)kʷīlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tranquillus",
"alt": "(trān)quillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (trān)quillus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (trān)quillus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*čilā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *čilā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *čilā-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-čila-",
"alt": "*(a-)čila-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(a-)čila-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(a-)čila-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "esëll",
"alt": "(e)sëll"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: (e)sëll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: (e)sëll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sillë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sillë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sillë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwīlō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwīlō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīlāną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hwīlāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hwīlāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷoyh₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷoyh₁-o-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis in the root"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis in the root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kʷoyh₁-o- (with metathesis in the root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pokojь",
"alt": "*po-kojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *po-kojь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *po-kojь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգչիմ",
"t": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*samčiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samčiH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samčiH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hamšiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hamšiH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hamšiH-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to rest, repose",
"tr": "hncy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнцад",
"t": "quiet, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to stay, remain",
"tr": "ʾncʾy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"id": "en-kʷyeh₁--ine-pro-root-OIVX1c4R",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest, peace"
],
"id": "en-kʷyeh₁--ine-pro-root-PCZVaJQ~",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷyeh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁- (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēvī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēvī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti",
"pos": "yé-present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti (yé-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*počiti",
"alt": "*po-čiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *po-čiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *po-čiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe-",
"pos": "innovated full-grade sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe- (innovated full-grade sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁-sḱe- (innovated full-grade sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjēskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjēskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjēskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēscō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēscō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čyáHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyáHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyáHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šyáHtih",
"t": "happiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šyáHtih (“happiness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šyáHtih (“happiness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šāⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "šiyātim"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 (š-i-y-a-t-i-m /šiyātim/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "inst.sg.",
"ts": "šiyātiyā"
},
"expansion": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 (š-i-y-a-t-i-y-a /šiyātiyā/, inst.sg.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 (š-i-y-a-t-i-m /šiyātim/, acc.sg.), 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 (š-i-y-a-t-i-y-a /šiyātiyā/, inst.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjētis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
"expansion": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷyeh₁-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čyaHtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyaHtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čyaHtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*šyaHtas",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *šyaHtas (“happy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *šyaHtas (“happy”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀- (šiiāta-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬀- (šiiāta-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫",
"ts": "šiyāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"tr": "šʾt'",
"ts": "šād"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (šʾt' /šād/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (šʾt' /šād/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاد",
"tr": "šâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شاد (šâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شاد (šâd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕐𐔰𐔳",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շատ (šat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շատ (šat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷjētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷjētos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quiētus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quiētus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-l-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*čirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čirás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćirás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिर",
"tr": "cirá",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चिर (cirá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected short -i-"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected short -i-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: चिर (cirá) (unexpected short -i-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trānskʷīlos",
"alt": "*(trāns)kʷīlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(trāns)kʷīlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *(trāns)kʷīlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tranquillus",
"alt": "(trān)quillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (trān)quillus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (trān)quillus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*čilā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *čilā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *čilā-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-čila-",
"alt": "*(a-)čila-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(a-)čila-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(a-)čila-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "esëll",
"alt": "(e)sëll"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: (e)sëll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: (e)sëll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sillë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sillë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sillë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwīlō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwīlō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīlāną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hwīlāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hwīlāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷoyh₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷoyh₁-o-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis in the root"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis in the root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kʷoyh₁-o- (with metathesis in the root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pokojь",
"alt": "*po-kojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *po-kojь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *po-kojь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥-kʷih₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգչիմ",
"t": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*samčiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samčiH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samčiH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hamšiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hamšiH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hamšiH-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to rest, repose",
"tr": "hncy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнцад",
"t": "quiet, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to stay, remain",
"tr": "ʾncʾy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷyeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest, peace"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷyeh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.