"kʷrinéh₂ti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷrinéh₂ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-}}, {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*kʷreyh₂->buy|*-né->nasal infix|id=buy}}, {{infix|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-|*-né-|pos2=nasal infix|t1=to buy}} *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *kʷrinéh₂ti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|kʷrinéh₂|kʷrinh₂}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], kʷrinéh₂mi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kʷrinā́m [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kʷrinéh₂oh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂yéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], kʷrinéh₂si [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kʷrinéh₂s [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kʷrinéh₂ [imperative, second-person, singular], kʷrinh₂dʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], kʷrinéh₂esi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂yéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], kʷrinéh₂ti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kʷrinéh₂t [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kʷrinéh₂tu [imperative, singular, third-person], kʷrinéh₂eti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], kʷrinh₂yéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂wós [dual, first-person, indicative, present], kʷrinh₂wé [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], kʷrinéh₂owos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], kʷrinh₂tés [dual, indicative, present, second-person], kʷrinh₂tóm [dual, indicative, past, second-person], kʷrinh₂tóm [dual, imperative, second-person], kʷrinéh₂etes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], kʷrinh₂tés [dual, indicative, present, third-person], kʷrinh₂tā́m [dual, indicative, past, third-person], kʷrinh₂tā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], kʷrinéh₂etes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], kʷrinh₂ih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], kʷrinh₂mós [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kʷrinh₂mé [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], kʷrinéh₂omos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], kʷrinh₂té [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kʷrinh₂té [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kʷrinh₂té [imperative, plural, second-person], kʷrinéh₂ete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], kʷrinh₂énti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kʷrinh₂ént [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kʷrinh₂éntu [imperative, plural, third-person], kʷrinéh₂onti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], kʷrinh₂ih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], kʷrinh₂ónts [indicative, participle, present], kʷrinh₂h₂ér [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kʷrinh₂h₂é [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kʷrinéh₂oh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁h₂é [first-person, optative, singular], kʷrinh₂th₂ér [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kʷrinh₂th₂é [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kʷrinh₂só [imperative, second-person, singular], kʷrinéh₂eth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁th₂é [optative, second-person, singular], kʷrinh₂tór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂ór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂tó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂ó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], kʷrinéh₂etor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], kʷrinh₂ih₁tó [optative, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂ih₁ó [optative, singular, third-person], kʷrinh₂wósdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], kʷrinh₂wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], kʷrinéh₂owosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], kʷrinh₂mósdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kʷrinh₂médʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], kʷrinéh₂omosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁médʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé [imperative, plural, second-person], kʷrinéh₂edʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], kʷrinh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé [optative, plural, second-person], kʷrinh₂n̥tór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kʷrinh₂rór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kʷrinh₂n̥tó [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kʷrinh₂ró [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], kʷrinéh₂ontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], kʷrinh₂ih₁ró [optative, plural, third-person], kʷrinh₂m̥h₁nós [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to buy Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "sla-pro",
          "word": "*krьnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "word": "*kʷrinati"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Phalura",
                  "lang_code": "phl",
                  "word": "krína"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kīṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀻𑀡𑀇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kiṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kiriṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀇"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "roman": "krīṇā́ti",
              "word": "क्रीणाति"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "lang_code": "inc-pro",
          "word": "*krináHti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khotanese",
              "lang_code": "kho",
              "word": "ggän-"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "xrynyd",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Book Pahlavi",
                  "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
                  "word": "ZḆNN-tn'"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "xaridan",
                  "word": "خریدن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Buddhist",
                  "lang_code": "sog-Latn",
                  "word": "xr’yn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "word": "xr’yn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sogdian",
              "lang_code": "sog"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "ira-pro",
          "word": "*xrináHti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*krináHti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂->buy",
        "4": "*-né->nasal infix",
        "id": "buy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "3": "*-né-",
        "pos2": "nasal infix",
        "t1": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
      "name": "infix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂mi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂énti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂h₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂oh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂th₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂só",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂eth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂owosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂omosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂edʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂n̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂rór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂n̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂m̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷrinéh₂ti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷrinéh₂",
        "2": "kʷrinh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷrinéh₂ti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷreyh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷrinéh₂ti-ine-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷrinéh₂ti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "sla-pro",
          "word": "*krьnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "word": "*kʷrinati"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Phalura",
                  "lang_code": "phl",
                  "word": "krína"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kīṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀻𑀡𑀇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kiṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀡𑀇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Prakrit",
                  "lang_code": "pra",
                  "roman": "kiriṇaï",
                  "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀇"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "roman": "krīṇā́ti",
              "word": "क्रीणाति"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "lang_code": "inc-pro",
          "word": "*krináHti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khotanese",
              "lang_code": "kho",
              "word": "ggän-"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "xrynyd",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Book Pahlavi",
                  "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
                  "word": "ZḆNN-tn'"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "xaridan",
                  "word": "خریدن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Buddhist",
                  "lang_code": "sog-Latn",
                  "word": "xr’yn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "word": "xr’yn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sogdian",
              "lang_code": "sog"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "ira-pro",
          "word": "*xrináHti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*krináHti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂->buy",
        "4": "*-né->nasal infix",
        "id": "buy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "3": "*-né-",
        "pos2": "nasal infix",
        "t1": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
      "name": "infix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂mi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂énti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂h₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂oh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂th₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂só",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂eth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂etor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂owosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂mósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂omosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂edʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂n̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂rór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂n̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinéh₂ontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂ih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷrinh₂m̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷrinéh₂ti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷrinéh₂",
        "2": "kʷrinh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷrinéh₂ti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nasal-infixed present verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷreyh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "ine-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷrinéh₂ti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kʷrinéh₂ti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.