See kʷelsós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷelsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷelsos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷelsos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλσον",
"qq": "an accent-retracted nominalization",
"t": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλσον (télson, “headland”) (an accent-retracted nominalization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλσον (télson, “headland”) (an accent-retracted nominalization)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"id1": "athematic"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós",
"id1": "possessive",
"pos1": "possessive adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós (possessive adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷélh₁os (“turn”), a neuter *-os action noun from *kʷelh₁- surviving in Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end”), further suffixed with *-ós (possessive adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷelsós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷelsó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelsós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (possessive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "with irregular delabialization; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kʷóls-o- (“neck”, o-grade nominalization, literally “(something) turning”)",
"word": "halsaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "collus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "collum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"id": "en-kʷelsós-ine-pro-adj-KrYs~jnh",
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"id": "en-kʷelsós-ine-pro-adj-MxX8enWH",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷelsós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (possessive)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "with irregular delabialization; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kʷóls-o- (“neck”, o-grade nominalization, literally “(something) turning”)",
"word": "halsaz"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "collus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "collum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷelsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷelsos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷelsos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλσον",
"qq": "an accent-retracted nominalization",
"t": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλσον (télson, “headland”) (an accent-retracted nominalization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλσον (télson, “headland”) (an accent-retracted nominalization)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"id1": "athematic"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós",
"id1": "possessive",
"pos1": "possessive adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós (possessive adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷélh₁os (“turn”), a neuter *-os action noun from *kʷelh₁- surviving in Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end”), further suffixed with *-ós (possessive adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelséh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷelsós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷelsó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelsós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷelsós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷelsós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.