See kʷeḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-t ~ *kʷḱ-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hákšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षत्",
"tr": "ákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्षत् (ákṣat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्षत् (ákṣat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háxšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háxšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háxšat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬑𐬯𐬋 (āxsō, injunctive), 𐬑𐬯𐬁𐬌 (xsāi, subjunctive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti (Narten present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́ćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́śati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काशते",
"tr": "kā́śate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काशते (kā́śate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काशते (kā́śate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kā́cati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kā́cati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kā́cati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čákšr̥š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšr̥š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšr̥š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćákṣr̥ṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣr̥ṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣr̥ṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षुर्",
"tr": "cákṣur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्षुर् (cákṣur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चक्षुर् (cákṣur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s (neuter participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čákšuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "?*kʷṓḱ-ye-ti, *kʷṓǵ-ye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kāzàti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kāzàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́ćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́śyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काश्यते",
"tr": "kā́śyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काश्यते (kā́śyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काश्यते (kā́śyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-s-ti ~ kʷḱ-s-énti (desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáštay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáštay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáštay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-mr̥ ~ *kʷḱ-mén-s, *kʷéḱ-mōr ~ *kʷḱ-mn-és (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷékmər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷékmər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷékmər, *kʷékmōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: τέκμᾰρ (tékmar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic Greek: τέκμωρ (tékmōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-s-mn̥ ~ *kʷḱ-s-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáćšma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáćšma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷóḱ-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koxtus",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *koxtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *koxtus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cucht",
"t": "external appearance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cucht (“external appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cucht (“external appearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kekts'en-",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kekts'en- (“body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kekts'en- (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kapśañi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kapśañi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kapśañi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kektseñe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kektseñe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kektseñe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "h₃ekʷ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-kʷeḱ--ine-pro-root-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"id": "en-kʷeḱ--ine-pro-root-p2wgJpFb",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷeḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-t ~ *kʷḱ-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hákšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षत्",
"tr": "ákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्षत् (ákṣat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्षत् (ákṣat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háxšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háxšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háxšat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬑𐬯𐬋 (āxsō, injunctive), 𐬑𐬯𐬁𐬌 (xsāi, subjunctive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti (Narten present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́ćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́śati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काशते",
"tr": "kā́śate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काशते (kā́śate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काशते (kā́śate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kā́cati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kā́cati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kā́cati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čákšr̥š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšr̥š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšr̥š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćákṣr̥ṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣr̥ṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣr̥ṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षुर्",
"tr": "cákṣur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्षुर् (cákṣur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चक्षुर् (cákṣur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s (neuter participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čákšuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "?*kʷṓḱ-ye-ti, *kʷṓǵ-ye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kāzàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kāzàti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kāzàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́ćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́śyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काश्यते",
"tr": "kā́śyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काश्यते (kā́śyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काश्यते (kā́śyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-s-ti ~ kʷḱ-s-énti (desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáštay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáštay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáštay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-mr̥ ~ *kʷḱ-mén-s, *kʷéḱ-mōr ~ *kʷḱ-mn-és (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷékmər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷékmər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷékmər, *kʷékmōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: τέκμᾰρ (tékmar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic Greek: τέκμωρ (tékmōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéḱ-s-mn̥ ~ *kʷḱ-s-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáćšma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáćšma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷóḱ-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koxtus",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *koxtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *koxtus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cucht",
"t": "external appearance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cucht (“external appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cucht (“external appearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kekts'en-",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kekts'en- (“body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kekts'en- (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kapśañi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kapśañi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kapśañi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kektseñe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kektseñe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kektseñe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "h₃ekʷ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷeḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷeḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.