"kʷóteros" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷóteros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From the interrogative determiner *kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*kʷ-}}, {{affix|ine-pro|*kʷos|*-teros|pos2=contrastive suffix|t1=which, what}} *kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *kʷóteros (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|kʷótero}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], kʷóteros [nominative, singular], kʷóteroh₁ [dual, nominative], kʷóteroes [nominative, plural], kʷótere [singular, vocative], kʷóteroh₁ [dual, vocative], kʷóteroes [plural, vocative], kʷóterom [accusative, singular], kʷóteroh₁ [accusative, dual], kʷóteroms [accusative, plural], kʷóterosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], kʷóteroHom [genitive, plural], kʷóteread [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], kʷóteromos [ablative, plural], kʷóteroey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], kʷóteromos [dative, plural], kʷóterey [locative, singular], kʷóteroy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], kʷóteroysu [locative, plural], kʷóteroh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], kʷóterōys [instrumental, plural], kʷótereh₂ [nominative, singular], kʷótereh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], kʷótereh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], kʷótereh₂es [nominative, plural], kʷótereh₂ [singular, vocative], kʷótereh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], kʷótereh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], kʷótereh₂es [plural, vocative], kʷóterām [accusative, singular], kʷótereh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], kʷótereh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], kʷótereh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], kʷótereh₂s [genitive, singular], kʷótereh₂oHom [genitive, plural], kʷótereh₂s [ablative, singular], kʷótereh₂mos [ablative, plural], kʷótereh₂ey [dative, singular], kʷótereh₂mos [dative, plural], kʷótereh₂ [locative, singular], kʷótereh₂i [locative, singular], kʷótereh₂su [locative, plural], kʷótereh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], kʷótereh₂mis [instrumental, plural], kʷóterom [nominative, singular], kʷóteroy [dual, nominative], kʷóteroyh₁ [dual, nominative], kʷótereh₂ [nominative, plural], kʷóterom [singular, vocative], kʷóteroy [dual, vocative], kʷóteroyh₁ [dual, vocative], kʷótereh₂ [plural, vocative], kʷóteroy [accusative, dual], kʷóteroyh₁ [accusative, dual], kʷótereh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. which of two Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for kʷóteros meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kat(e)ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kat(e)ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kat(e)ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "kotrys"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: kotrys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: kotrys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "katrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: katrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: katrs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "katràs",
            "3": "kataràs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: katràs, kataràs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: katràs, kataràs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*koterъjь",
            "3": "*kotorъjь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *koterъjь, *kotorъjь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *koterъjь, *kotorъjь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwaþeraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwaþeraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwaþeraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷóteros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóteros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóteros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πότερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πότερος (póteros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πότερος (póteros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ionic Greek: κότερος (kóteros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kátaras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kátaras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kátaras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*katarás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *katarás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *katarás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कतर",
            "tr": "katará"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कतर (katará)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कतर (katará)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kátaras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kátaras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kátaras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "which of two"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀 (katāra, “which of two”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀 (katāra, “which of two”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝",
            "t": "each of the two"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝 (katārascit̰, “each of the two”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝 (katārascit̰, “each of the two”) < *kʷoteros-kʷid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷoteros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoteros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoteros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "uter"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: uter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: uter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sabellic: *poterospid < *kʷoteros-kʷid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "3": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "4": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "pos": "loc.sg.m.",
            "pos2": "nom.pl.m.",
            "pos3": "gen.pl.m.",
            "t3": "both"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃 (púterelpíd, loc.sg.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúspíd, nom.pl.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúmpíd, “both”, gen.pl.m.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃 (púterelpíd, loc.sg.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúspíd, nom.pl.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúmpíd, “both”, gen.pl.m.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄",
            "pos": "gen.sg.?",
            "t": "both"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄 (putrespe, “both”, gen.sg.?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄 (putrespe, “both”, gen.sg.?)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷos",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "pos2": "contrastive suffix",
        "t1": "which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the interrogative determiner *kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteread",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷóteros (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷótero"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷóteros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teros",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which of two"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷóteros-ine-pro-adj-4upYJw~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷóteros"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kat(e)ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kat(e)ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kat(e)ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "kotrys"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: kotrys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: kotrys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "katrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: katrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: katrs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "katràs",
            "3": "kataràs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: katràs, kataràs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: katràs, kataràs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*koterъjь",
            "3": "*kotorъjь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *koterъjь, *kotorъjь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *koterъjь, *kotorъjь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwaþeraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwaþeraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwaþeraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷóteros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóteros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóteros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πότερος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πότερος (póteros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πότερος (póteros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ionic Greek: κότερος (kóteros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kátaras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kátaras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kátaras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*katarás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *katarás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *katarás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कतर",
            "tr": "katará"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कतर (katará)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कतर (katará)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kátaras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kátaras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kátaras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "which of two"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀 (katāra, “which of two”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀 (katāra, “which of two”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝",
            "t": "each of the two"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝 (katārascit̰, “each of the two”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬝 (katārascit̰, “each of the two”) < *kʷoteros-kʷid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷoteros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoteros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoteros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "uter"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: uter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: uter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sabellic: *poterospid < *kʷoteros-kʷid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "3": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "4": "𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃",
            "pos": "loc.sg.m.",
            "pos2": "nom.pl.m.",
            "pos3": "gen.pl.m.",
            "t3": "both"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃 (púterelpíd, loc.sg.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúspíd, nom.pl.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúmpíd, “both”, gen.pl.m.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌝𐌃 (púterelpíd, loc.sg.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌔𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúspíd, nom.pl.m.), 𐌐𐌞𐌕𐌞𐌓𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌝𐌃 (pútúrúmpíd, “both”, gen.pl.m.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄",
            "pos": "gen.sg.?",
            "t": "both"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄 (putrespe, “both”, gen.sg.?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌐𐌄 (putrespe, “both”, gen.sg.?)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷos",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "pos2": "contrastive suffix",
        "t1": "which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the interrogative determiner *kʷos (“which, what”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteread",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóterom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷóteroyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷótereh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷóteros (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷótero"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷóteros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teros",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which of two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷóteros"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.