See kóslos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "kasùlas",
"t": "hunter's spear, stick, bush",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Lithuanian: kasùlas (“hunter's spear, stick, bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Lithuanian: kasùlas (“hunter's spear, stick, bush”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koslos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koslos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haslaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haslaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kosulos",
"3": "*kosolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kosulos, *kosolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kosulos, *kosolos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corylus",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corylus, corulus, corilus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corylus, corulus, corilus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderword"
},
"expansion": "wanderword",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. The presence of irregular variations and the geographic distribution suggest the word entered Indo-European at a late stage, after the dissolution of PIE dialects, perhaps as a wanderword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kóslos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóslo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóslos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-lós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"id": "en-kóslos-ine-pro-noun-nQU3VeB4",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kósulos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kóslos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "kasùlas",
"t": "hunter's spear, stick, bush",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Lithuanian: kasùlas (“hunter's spear, stick, bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Lithuanian: kasùlas (“hunter's spear, stick, bush”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koslos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koslos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haslaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haslaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kosulos",
"3": "*kosolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kosulos, *kosolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kosulos, *kosolos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corylus",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corylus, corulus, corilus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corylus, corulus, corilus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderword"
},
"expansion": "wanderword",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. The presence of irregular variations and the geographic distribution suggest the word entered Indo-European at a late stage, after the dissolution of PIE dialects, perhaps as a wanderword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kósloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kóslōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kóslos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóslo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóslos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-lós",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kósulos"
}
],
"word": "kóslos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kóslos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.