See kéh₃tus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kéh₃tus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃰𒁺",
"g": "n",
"tr": "kattu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒃰𒁺 n (kattu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒃰𒁺 n (kattu-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*katus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *katus m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *katus m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haþuz",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haþuz f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haþuz f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₃-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "*keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harōjaną",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harōjaną (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus if it is related to Proto-Germanic *harōjaną (“to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kéh₃tus ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kéh₃tu",
"2": "kh₃téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₃tus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *keh₃-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"id": "en-kéh₃tus-ine-pro-noun-I7ao85nd",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kéh₃tus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃰𒁺",
"g": "n",
"tr": "kattu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒃰𒁺 n (kattu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒃰𒁺 n (kattu-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*katus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *katus m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *katus m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haþuz",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haþuz f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haþuz f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₃-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "*keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harōjaną",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harōjaną (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus if it is related to Proto-Germanic *harōjaną (“to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kéh₃tums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kh₃túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kéh₃tus ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kéh₃tu",
"2": "kh₃téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₃tus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic tu-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *keh₃-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Indo-European entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kéh₃tus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.