"kágʰr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kágʰr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*kagʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*kagʰ-|*r̥|pos2=r/n-stem suffix|t1=to hold, enclose}} *kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *kágʰr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|kágʰr̥|kágʰn̥|ac=acrostatic|coll=kágʰor|coll2=k(a)gʰn̥|coll_loc=k(a)gʰén}}, {{ine-decl-noun-n|kágʰr̥|k(a)gʰén|ac=proterokinetic|coll=kágʰor|coll2=k(a)gʰn̥|coll_loc=k(a)gʰén|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kágʰr̥ [nominative, singular], kágʰrih₁ [dual, nominative], kágʰr̥h₂ [nominative, plural], kágʰōr [collective, nominative], kágʰr̥ [singular, vocative], kágʰrih₁ [dual, vocative], kágʰr̥h₂ [plural, vocative], kágʰōr [collective, vocative], kágʰr̥ [accusative, singular], kágʰrih₁ [accusative, dual], kágʰr̥h₂ [accusative, plural], kágʰōr [accusative, collective], kágʰn̥s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], kágʰnoHom [genitive, plural], kgʰnés [collective, genitive], kagʰnés [collective, genitive], kágʰn̥s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], kágʰn̥mos [ablative, plural], kágʰn̥bʰos [ablative, plural], kgʰnés [ablative, collective], kagʰnés [ablative, collective], kágʰney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], kágʰn̥mos [dative, plural], kágʰn̥bʰos [dative, plural], kgʰnéy [collective, dative], kagʰnéy [collective, dative], kágʰn̥ [locative, singular], kágʰni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], kágʰn̥su [locative, plural], kgʰén [collective, locative], kagʰén [collective, locative], kgʰéni [collective, locative], kagʰéni [collective, locative], kágʰn̥h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], kágʰn̥mis [instrumental, plural], kágʰn̥bʰis [instrumental, plural], kgʰnéh₁ [collective, instrumental], kagʰnéh₁ [collective, instrumental], no-table-tags [table-tags], kágʰr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], kágʰōr [collective, nominative], kágʰr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], kágʰōr [collective, vocative], kágʰr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], kágʰōr [accusative, collective], kgʰéns [genitive, singular], kagʰéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], kgʰnés [collective, genitive], kagʰnés [collective, genitive], kgʰéns [ablative, singular], kagʰéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], kgʰnés [ablative, collective], kagʰnés [ablative, collective], kgʰéney [dative, singular], kagʰéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], kgʰnéy [collective, dative], kagʰnéy [collective, dative], kgʰén [locative, singular], kagʰén [locative, singular], kgʰéni [locative, singular], kagʰéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], kgʰén [collective, locative], kagʰén [collective, locative], kgʰéni [collective, locative], kagʰéni [collective, locative], kgʰénh₁ [instrumental, singular], kagʰénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], kgʰnéh₁ [collective, instrumental], kagʰnéh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. enclosure Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kágʰr̥-ine-pro-noun-le~sxbl9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kagʰ-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kagʰ-: 97 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥: 97 3 Derived forms (>? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn): haghen [Dutch, Middle] [fencing, martial-arts, sports, military, war, government, politics, hobbies, lifestyle] Derived forms (>? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn; Old High German): hagan (english: briar) Derived forms (Middle Welsh: cair; Welsh): caer Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn; Welsh): caen Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr): caer [Cornish] Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr; Middle Breton): ker Derived forms (⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic): hakki, ⇒? *hakkī, hakkju (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian): ցանգ (cʻang), ցանկ (cʻank) (english: hedge, fence; see there for further descendants) Disambiguation of '>? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn': 100 0 Disambiguation of '>? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn; Old High German': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Middle Welsh: cair; Welsh': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn; Welsh': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr; Middle Breton': 100 0 Disambiguation of '⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic': 100 0 Disambiguation of '⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian': 100 0
  2. hedge Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kágʰr̥-ine-pro-noun-l~4hvNNq
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kagʰ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to hold, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰnoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kágʰr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágʰr̥",
        "2": "kágʰn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "kágʰor",
        "coll2": "k(a)gʰn̥",
        "coll_loc": "k(a)gʰén"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágʰr̥",
        "2": "k(a)gʰén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "kágʰor",
        "coll2": "k(a)gʰn̥",
        "coll_loc": "k(a)gʰén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kágʰr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kagʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "hakki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "⇒? *hakkī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "hakkju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "cʻang",
          "sense": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian",
          "word": "ցանգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "hedge, fence; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "cʻank",
          "sense": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian",
          "word": "ցանկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn; Welsh",
          "word": "caen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "fencing",
            "martial-arts",
            "sports",
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "haghen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "briar",
          "sense": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn; Old High German",
          "word": "hagan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr; Middle Breton",
          "word": "ker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "caer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: cair; Welsh",
          "word": "caer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-kágʰr̥-ine-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kágʰr̥-ine-pro-noun-l~4hvNNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kágʰr̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kagʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "hakki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "⇒? *hakkī"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz); Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "hakkju"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻang",
      "sense": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian",
      "word": "ցանգ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hedge, fence; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "cʻank",
      "sense": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix); Old Armenian",
      "word": "ցանկ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn; Welsh",
      "word": "caen"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "martial-arts",
        "sports",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "haghen"
    },
    {
      "english": "briar",
      "sense": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn; Old High German",
      "word": "hagan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr; Middle Breton",
      "word": "ker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "caer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: cair; Welsh",
      "word": "caer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kagʰ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to hold, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kagʰ- (“to hold, enclose”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰnoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰn̥bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kágʰōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kgʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagʰnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kágʰr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágʰr̥",
        "2": "kágʰn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "kágʰor",
        "coll2": "k(a)gʰn̥",
        "coll_loc": "k(a)gʰén"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kágʰr̥",
        "2": "k(a)gʰén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "kágʰor",
        "coll2": "k(a)gʰn̥",
        "coll_loc": "k(a)gʰén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kágʰr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kágʰr̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kágʰr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.