See h₃reyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃reyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "thematic present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdeti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "réidid",
"t": "to ride, drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīdaną",
"t": "to ride; to move, rock, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ráidīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: raĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: raĩdît, raîdît (“to send hastily, urge, hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*reidḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riedė́ti",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdos",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdos (“ride”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdos (“ride”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸorēdos",
"der": "1",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸorēdos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríad",
"t": "riding, driving, voyage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "rēda",
"t": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raidō",
"t": "ride, journey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*raidás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás or *raidus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raidù",
"t": "swift, quick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdsman (> *rēssman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "réimm",
"t": "movement, course"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rinja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rîj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rîj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: rîj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rìnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HrináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HrináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणाति",
"tr": "riṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃ri-n-H-o-s",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s (or =*h₃riH-nó-s; see below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*ῥίνος",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *ῥίνος (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *ῥίνος (“fog, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHtíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HriHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीति",
"tr": "rītí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rě̄kà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃róyH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ròjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráyas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रय",
"tr": "ráya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HriHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ریم",
"tr": "rim"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ریم (rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ریم (rim)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "rym"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "rəma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēnos",
"t": "river, waterway"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rītos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rītos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rītos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irrītō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: irrītō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेतस्",
"tr": "rétas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃royH-e-ti",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ráiˀtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rě̀jati",
"t": "to move quickly, push forward?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃riH-n-do-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rynny"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: rynny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: rynny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "renn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: renn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: renn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, set in motion"
],
"id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-jcPBspdh",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain"
],
"id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-eQGBTSO~",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, churn"
],
"id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-UfQEro~v",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "h₃reyH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "thematic present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdeti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "réidid",
"t": "to ride, drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīdaną",
"t": "to ride; to move, rock, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ráidīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: raĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: raĩdît, raîdît (“to send hastily, urge, hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*reidḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riedė́ti",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdos",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdos (“ride”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdos (“ride”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸorēdos",
"der": "1",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸorēdos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríad",
"t": "riding, driving, voyage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "rēda",
"t": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raidō",
"t": "ride, journey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*raidás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás or *raidus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raidù",
"t": "swift, quick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēdsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēdsman (> *rēssman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "réimm",
"t": "movement, course"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rinja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rij"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rîj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rîj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: rîj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rìnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HrináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HrináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणाति",
"tr": "riṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃ri-n-H-o-s",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s (or =*h₃riH-nó-s; see below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*ῥίνος",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *ῥίνος (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *ῥίνος (“fog, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHtíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HriHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीति",
"tr": "rītí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rě̄kà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃róyH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ròjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráyas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रय",
"tr": "ráya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HriHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HriHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ریم",
"tr": "rim"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ریم (rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ریم (rim)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "rym"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "rəma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēnos",
"t": "river, waterway"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rītos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rītos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rītos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irrītō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: irrītō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेतस्",
"tr": "rétas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃riH-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃royH-e-ti",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ráiˀtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rě̀jati",
"t": "to move quickly, push forward?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₃riH-n-do-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rinnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rynny"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: rynny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: rynny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "renn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: renn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: renn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, set in motion"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, churn"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "h₃reyH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.