See h₃reyH- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "thematic present" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reideti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reideti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reideti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réidid", "t": "to ride, drive" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīdaną", "t": "to ride; to move, rock, swing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "causative" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráidīˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei?" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raĩdît" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raĩdît", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raĩdît, raîdît (“to send hastily, urge, hurry”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*reidḗˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei?" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "riedė́ti", "t": "to roll" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reidos", "pos": "noun", "t": "ride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reidos (“ride”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reidos (“ride”, noun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸoreidos", "der": "1", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸoreidos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ríad", "t": "riding, driving, voyage" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "rēda", "t": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raidō", "t": "ride, journey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*raidás", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás or *raidus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "raidù", "t": "swift, quick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reidsman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reidsman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reidsman (> *reissman)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "t": "movement, course" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*rinja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rij" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rij", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rij" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rîj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rîj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gheg Albanian: rîj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rìnǫti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rinnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρῑ́νω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HrináHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*HrináHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रिणाति", "tr": "riṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃ri-n-H-o-s", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s (or =*h₃riH-nó-s; see below)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*rina" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *rina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHtíš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*HriHtíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रीति", "tr": "rītí" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃reyH-trom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reyatrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reyatrom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reyatrom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rě̄kà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃róyH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ròjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hráyas", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hráyas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रय", "tr": "ráya" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHyáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-mó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*HriHmáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "rrīma" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریم", "tr": "rim" }, "expansion": "Persian: ریم (rim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ریم (rim)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "tr": "rym" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "tr": "rəma" }, "expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-nó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reinos", "t": "river, waterway" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reinos (“river, waterway”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reinos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rītos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rītos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rītos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "irrītō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: irrītō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hráytas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hráytas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रेतस्", "tr": "rétas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-wó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rīwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Latin: rīvus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃royH-e-ti", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráiˀtei", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rě̀jati", "t": "to move quickly, push forward?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃riH-n-do-s", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*rinnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "rynny" }, "expansion": "Cornish: rynny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: rynny" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "rin" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: rin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "renn" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: renn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: renn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er->move", "id": "move", "pos": "root" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃er-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to move, set in motion" ], "id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-jcPBspdh", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "motion", "motion" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain" ], "id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-eQGBTSO~", "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to boil, churn" ], "id": "en-h₃reyH--ine-pro-root-UfQEro~v", "links": [ [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "churn", "churn" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "h₃reyH-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃er-" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "thematic present" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reideti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reideti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reideti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réidid", "t": "to ride, drive" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)\nMiddle Irish: réidid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīdaną", "t": "to ride; to move, rock, swing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "causative" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráidīˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei?" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raĩdît" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raĩdît", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raĩdît, raîdît (“to send hastily, urge, hurry”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*reidḗˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei?" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "riedė́ti", "t": "to roll" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reidos", "pos": "noun", "t": "ride" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reidos (“ride”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reidos (“ride”, noun)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸoreidos", "der": "1", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸoreidos (“horse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸoreidos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ríad", "t": "riding, driving, voyage" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "rēda", "t": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raidō", "t": "ride, journey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*raidás", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás or *raidus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Baltic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "raidù", "t": "swift, quick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reidsman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reidsman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reidsman (> *reissman)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "t": "movement, course" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*rinja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *rinja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rij" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rij", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rij" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rîj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rîj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gheg Albanian: rîj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rìnǫti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rinnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρῑ́νω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HrináHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*HrináHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रिणाति", "tr": "riṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃ri-n-H-o-s", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s (or =*h₃riH-nó-s; see below)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*rina" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *rina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHtíš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*HriHtíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रीति", "tr": "rītí" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃reyH-trom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reyatrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reyatrom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reyatrom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rě̄kà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃róyH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ròjь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hráyas", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hráyas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रय", "tr": "ráya" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रय (ráya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHyáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-mó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HriHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*HriHmáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "rrīma" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریم", "tr": "rim" }, "expansion": "Persian: ریم (rim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ریم (rim)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "tr": "rym" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "tr": "rəma" }, "expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-nó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*reinos", "t": "river, waterway" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reinos (“river, waterway”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *reinos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rītos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rītos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rītos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "irrītō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: irrītō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hráytas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hráytas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रेतस्", "tr": "rétas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₃riH-wó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rīwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rīwos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Latin: rīvus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃royH-e-ti", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? *h₃royH-e-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráiˀtei", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rě̀jati", "t": "to move quickly, push forward?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*h₃riH-n-do-s", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? *h₃riH-n-do-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*rinnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *rinnos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "rynny" }, "expansion": "Cornish: rynny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: rynny" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "rin" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: rin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "renn" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: renn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: renn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er->move", "id": "move", "pos": "root" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to move, set in motion" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "motion", "motion" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain" ], "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to boil, churn" ], "links": [ [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "churn", "churn" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "h₃reyH-" }
Download raw JSONL data for h₃reyH- meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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