See h₃rewk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃rewk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ru-né-k-ti ~ *h₃ru-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrunčáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrunčáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrunčáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrunćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrunćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrunćáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुञ्चति",
"tr": "luñcáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुञ्चति (luñcáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुञ्चति (luñcáti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*runkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *runkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *runkō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "runcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: runcō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: runcō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ruk-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orúťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orúťťō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orúťťō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρύσσω (orússō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρύσσω (orússō), ὀρύττω (orúttō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rugōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rugōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ruskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ruskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ruskos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-h₃rewk--ine-pro-root-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to till (soil)"
],
"id": "en-h₃rewk--ine-pro-root-SiFSbVV9",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₃rewk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ru-né-k-ti ~ *h₃ru-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrunčáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrunčáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrunčáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrunćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrunćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrunćáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुञ्चति",
"tr": "luñcáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुञ्चति (luñcáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुञ्चति (luñcáti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*runkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *runkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *runkō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "runcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: runcō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: runcō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ruk-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orúťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orúťťō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orúťťō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρύσσω (orússō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρύσσω (orússō), ὀρύττω (orúttō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rugōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rugōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ruskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ruskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ruskos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to till (soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₃rewk-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.