See h₃reǵtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃reǵtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rehtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rehtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rehtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orektós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orektós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orektós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρεκτός (orektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρεκτός (orektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hraštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hraštás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hraštás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rektos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rēctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rēctus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reǵ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to straighten"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).\nAdjectives with this suffix normally have a zero-grade root, showing that this is a late PIE or post-PIE innovation and may not have appeared at all in Proto-Indo-European or in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵtós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃reǵtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃reǵ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightened, right, upright"
],
"id": "en-h₃reǵtós-ine-pro-adj--Q1zzl3x",
"links": [
[
"straightened",
"straightened"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃reǵtós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rehtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rehtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rehtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orektós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orektós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orektós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρεκτός (orektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρεκτός (orektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hraštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hraštás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hraštás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rektos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rēctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rēctus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reǵ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to straighten"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).\nAdjectives with this suffix normally have a zero-grade root, showing that this is a late PIE or post-PIE innovation and may not have appeared at all in Proto-Indo-European or in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃reǵtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵtós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃reǵtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃reǵ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"straightened, right, upright"
],
"links": [
[
"straightened",
"straightened"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃reǵtós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.