See h₃rḗǵs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃rḗǵs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rīxs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rīxs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrā́ćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rēks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rēks (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reǵ-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "lengthened acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to straighten; to righten"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rḗǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃rḗǵs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃réǵ",
"2": "h₃réǵ",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "h₃rḗǵs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃reǵ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (lengthened acrostatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃reǵ-ō",
"word": "rekô"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃réǵ-os",
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"roman": "raji",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrẚȷ́iš",
"word": "𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌"
},
{
"word": "h₃rḗǵ-nih₂"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "yamarāja",
"sense": "Sanskrit: *राज (rāja)",
"word": "⇒ Sanskrit: यमराज"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "rā́ȷ́an",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́ā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "राजन्"
},
{
"english": "rule, direction",
"roman": "rāzar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrā́jr̥",
"word": "𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬭"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃rḗǵ-yom",
"word": "rīgyom"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́yas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "राज्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"id": "en-h₃rḗǵs-ine-pro-noun-WkyvIFHN",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rḗǵs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃reǵ-ō",
"word": "rekô"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃réǵ-os",
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"roman": "raji",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrẚȷ́iš",
"word": "𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌"
},
{
"word": "h₃rḗǵ-nih₂"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "yamarāja",
"sense": "Sanskrit: *राज (rāja)",
"word": "⇒ Sanskrit: यमराज"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "rā́ȷ́an",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́ā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "राजन्"
},
{
"english": "rule, direction",
"roman": "rāzar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrā́jr̥",
"word": "𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬭"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃rḗǵ-yom",
"word": "rīgyom"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́yas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "राज्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rīxs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rīxs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrā́ćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rēks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rēks (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reǵ-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "lengthened acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to straighten; to righten"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rḗǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réǵmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃rḗǵs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃réǵ",
"2": "h₃réǵ",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "h₃rḗǵs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃reǵ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (lengthened acrostatic)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:Heads of state",
"ine-pro:Male",
"ine-pro:Monarchy",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rḗǵs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.