See h₃nóbʰōl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃nóbʰōl meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ompʰəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl (< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ompʰəlós",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀμφαλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)\nGreek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)\nGreek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ombel",
"3": "*ombeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥"
},
"expansion": "(< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ombelīkos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-īkos"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-īkos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umbilīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: umbilīcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: umbilīcus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃nebʰ-",
"3": "*ōl",
"t1": "hub, navel"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) + *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) + *-ōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃nóbʰōl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃nóbʰol",
"2": "h₃m̥bʰl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃m̥bʰél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nóbʰōl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃nebʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés",
"word": "nabalô"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ambelyū; Old Irish",
"word": "imbliu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-h₃nóbʰōl-ine-pro-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃nóbʰōl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés",
"word": "nabalô"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ambelyū; Old Irish",
"word": "imbliu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ompʰəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl (< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ompʰəlós",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəlós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀμφαλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)\nGreek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós)\nGreek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ombel",
"3": "*ombeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥"
},
"expansion": "(< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ombelīkos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-īkos"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-īkos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umbilīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: umbilīcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: umbilīcus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃nebʰ-",
"3": "*ōl",
"t1": "hub, navel"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) + *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) + *-ōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóbʰolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃m̥bʰl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃nóbʰōl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃nóbʰol",
"2": "h₃m̥bʰl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃m̥bʰél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nóbʰōl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃nebʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃nóbʰōl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.