See h₃dónts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃dónts meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*ataman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *ataman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *ataman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ատամն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ատամն (atamn)\nArmenian: ատամ (atam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ատամն (atamn)\nArmenian: ատամ (atam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dantís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dantís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dantís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dentís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dentís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dént-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dént-s)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dentís (< *h₃dént-s) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dń̥t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dń̥t-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dant (< *h₃dń̥t-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tanþs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tanþs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunþskaz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "canine tooth; tusk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tunþskaz (“canine tooth; tusk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tunþskaz (“canine tooth; tusk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*odónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *odónts",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *odónts (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hdáns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdáns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdáns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dents",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dn̥t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dn̥t-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dents (< *h₃dn̥t-) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ed-",
"3": "*ónts",
"pos2": "active participle suffix",
"t1": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ed- (“to bite”) + *-ónts (active participle suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ատամն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ատամն (atamn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately an active participle of the root *h₃ed- (“to bite”) + *-ónts (active participle suffix). This noun is usually reconstructed with the initial *h₁ and thus explained as active participle of the verb *h₁ed- (“to eat”). However, Aeolic ἔδοντες (édontes) appears to be a folk-etymological adaptation to ἔδω (édō), and the initial ἔ- (é-) is hence no evidence for *h₁-. Old Armenian ատամն (atamn) also points to *h₃-, as well as a prefixed Greek derivative νωδός (nōdós), which requires *n̥-h₃d- (where */h₃/ was regularly vocalized to ό in interconsonantal position).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₃dn̥t-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥téy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥téh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*h₃dn̥t-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃dónts (oblique stem *h₃dn̥t-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃dónt",
"2": "h₃dn̥t",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃dónts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ónts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dent-ós",
"word": "tindaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdántā",
"word": "Hdántā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dént-sneh₂ (root noun)",
"word": "déntsnāˀ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dónt-o-s",
"word": "Hdántas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-h₃dónts-ine-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵómbʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃dónts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dent-ós",
"word": "tindaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdántā",
"word": "Hdántā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dént-sneh₂ (root noun)",
"word": "déntsnāˀ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃dónt-o-s",
"word": "Hdántas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*ataman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *ataman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *ataman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ատամն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ատամն (atamn)\nArmenian: ատամ (atam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ատամն (atamn)\nArmenian: ատամ (atam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dantís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dantís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dantís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dentís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dentís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dént-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dént-s)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dentís (< *h₃dént-s) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dń̥t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dń̥t-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dant (< *h₃dń̥t-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tanþs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tanþs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunþskaz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "canine tooth; tusk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tunþskaz (“canine tooth; tusk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tunþskaz (“canine tooth; tusk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*odónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *odónts",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *odónts (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hdáns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdáns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hdáns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dents",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃dn̥t-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃dn̥t-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dents (< *h₃dn̥t-) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ed-",
"3": "*ónts",
"pos2": "active participle suffix",
"t1": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ed- (“to bite”) + *-ónts (active participle suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ատամն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ատամն (atamn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately an active participle of the root *h₃ed- (“to bite”) + *-ónts (active participle suffix). This noun is usually reconstructed with the initial *h₁ and thus explained as active participle of the verb *h₁ed- (“to eat”). However, Aeolic ἔδοντες (édontes) appears to be a folk-etymological adaptation to ἔδω (édō), and the initial ἔ- (é-) is hence no evidence for *h₁-. Old Armenian ատամն (atamn) also points to *h₃-, as well as a prefixed Greek derivative νωδός (nōdós), which requires *n̥-h₃d- (where */h₃/ was regularly vocalized to ό in interconsonantal position).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₃dn̥t-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónth₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dóntm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥téy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dónti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥téh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃dn̥tmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*h₃dn̥t-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃dónts (oblique stem *h₃dn̥t-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃dónt",
"2": "h₃dn̥t",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃dónts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ónts",
"ine-pro:Teeth"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵómbʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃dónts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.