See h₃órbʰos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃órbʰos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որբ (orb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որբ (orb) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*arbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *orbъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orβos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orβos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*orpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *orpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or independently loaned into some branches"
},
"expansion": "(or independently loaned into some branches)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *orpa (or independently loaned into some branches)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*oarpēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *oarpēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *oarpēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: уроз (uroz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: уроз (uroz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: уроз (uroz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: уроз (uroz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*orpoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orpoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *orpoi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "йәӈкурвы"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəṇkurwy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəṇkurwy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árva"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: árva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: árva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to change allegiance, status, ownership"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃órbʰos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃órbʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-h₃órbʰos-ine-pro-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃erbʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave, worker"
],
"id": "en-h₃órbʰos-ine-pro-noun-KaUUxrr0",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃órbʰos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որբ (orb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որբ (orb) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*arbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *orbъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orβos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orβos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*orpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *orpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or independently loaned into some branches"
},
"expansion": "(or independently loaned into some branches)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *orpa (or independently loaned into some branches)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*oarpēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *oarpēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *oarpēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: уроз (uroz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: уроз (uroz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "уроз"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: уроз (uroz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: уроз (uroz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*orpoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orpoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *orpoi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "йәӈкурвы"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəṇkurwy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəṇkurwy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árva"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: árva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: árva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to change allegiance, status, ownership"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃órbʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃órbʰos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃órbʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Occupations",
"ine-pro:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave, worker"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃órbʰos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.