"h₃ókʷs" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₃ókʷs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-}}, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-|*s|id2=acrostatic|pos2=root nominal suffix|t1=to see}} *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₃ókʷs ? Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₃ókʷs|h₃ékʷ|ac=acrostatic|coll=h₃ékʷsos|coll2=h₃kʷs|coll_loc=h₃ékʷs|n=sd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₃ókʷs [nominative, singular], h₃ókʷsih₁ [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], h₃ékʷsōs [collective, nominative], h₃ókʷs [singular, vocative], h₃ókʷsih₁ [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], h₃ékʷsōs [collective, vocative], h₃ókʷs [accusative, singular], h₃ókʷsih₁ [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], h₃ékʷsōs [accusative, collective], h₃ékʷs [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], h₃kʷsés [collective, genitive], h₃ékʷs [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], h₃kʷsés [ablative, collective], h₃ékʷey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], h₃kʷséy [collective, dative], h₃ék [locative, singular], h₃ékʷi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], h₃ékʷs [collective, locative], h₃ékʷsi [collective, locative], h₃ékʷh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], h₃kʷséh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. eye Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for h₃ókʷs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ակն",
            "der": "1",
            "gloss": "eye"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ակն (akn, “eye”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ակն (akn, “eye”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "յօն",
            "alt": "յաւն",
            "der": "1",
            "gloss": "eyebrow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Old Armenian: յաւն (yawn, “eyebrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Old Armenian: յաւն (yawn, “eyebrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ak-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ak-\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: acs\nLatvian: acs\nLithuanian: akìs\nSamogitian: akis\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: ackis (nom. pl.)\nProto-Slavic: *ȍko (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ak-\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: acs\nLatvian: acs\nLithuanian: akìs\nSamogitian: akis\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: ackis (nom. pl.)\nProto-Slavic: *ȍko (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*augô",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *augô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *augô (with probable contamination from *auzô) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ókʷs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄψ",
            "3": "ὤψ",
            "t2": "eye, face"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄψ (óps), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄψ (óps), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hákš",
            "3": "*Hákši"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákš, *Hákši",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákš, *Hákši (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अनक्ष्",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "blind",
            "tr": "anákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनक्ष् (anákṣ, “blind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनक्ष् (anákṣ, “blind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ëk\nTocharian A: ak\nTocharian B: ek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ëk\nTocharian A: ak\nTocharian B: ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From dual *h₃ókʷih₁"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*asī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *asī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *asī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sy"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: sy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: sy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աչք",
            "gloss": "both eyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: աչք (ačʻkʻ, “both eyes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: աչք (ačʻkʻ, “both eyes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄσσε",
            "g": "d",
            "t": "eyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσε du (ósse, “eyes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσε du (ósse, “eyes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáčiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáčiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáčiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ačī́na",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačī́na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačī́na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "ačé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: ačé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: ačé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "ižĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: ižĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: ižĩ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "aćĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: aćĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: aćĩ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "ac̣ĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: ac̣ĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: ac̣ĩ́ (with irregular c̣ from Indo-Aryan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ačẽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ačẽ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ačẽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ačā́ni",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačā́ni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अक्षाणि"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षाणि (akṣāṇi)",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačā́ni (remodeled after Sanskrit अक्षाणि (akṣāṇi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ačẽ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ačẽ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ačẽ́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "3": "*s",
        "id2": "acrostatic",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷsés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷsés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷséy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ék",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷséh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ókʷs ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₃ókʷs",
        "2": "h₃ékʷ",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "h₃ékʷsos",
        "coll2": "h₃kʷs",
        "coll_loc": "h₃ékʷs",
        "n": "sd"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ókʷs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃ekʷ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃ókʷs-ine-pro-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₃ókʷs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ակն",
            "der": "1",
            "gloss": "eye"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ակն (akn, “eye”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ակն (akn, “eye”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "յօն",
            "alt": "յաւն",
            "der": "1",
            "gloss": "eyebrow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Old Armenian: յաւն (yawn, “eyebrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Old Armenian: յաւն (yawn, “eyebrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ak-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ak-\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: acs\nLatvian: acs\nLithuanian: akìs\nSamogitian: akis\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: ackis (nom. pl.)\nProto-Slavic: *ȍko (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ak-\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: acs\nLatvian: acs\nLithuanian: akìs\nSamogitian: akis\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: ackis (nom. pl.)\nProto-Slavic: *ȍko (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*augô",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *augô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *augô (with probable contamination from *auzô) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ókʷs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄψ",
            "3": "ὤψ",
            "t2": "eye, face"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄψ (óps), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄψ (óps), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hákš",
            "3": "*Hákši"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákš, *Hákši",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákš, *Hákši (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अनक्ष्",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "blind",
            "tr": "anákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनक्ष् (anákṣ, “blind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनक्ष् (anákṣ, “blind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ëk\nTocharian A: ak\nTocharian B: ek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ëk\nTocharian A: ak\nTocharian B: ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "From dual *h₃ókʷih₁"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*asī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *asī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *asī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sy"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: sy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: sy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աչք",
            "gloss": "both eyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: աչք (ačʻkʻ, “both eyes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: աչք (ačʻkʻ, “both eyes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄσσε",
            "g": "d",
            "t": "eyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσε du (ósse, “eyes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσε du (ósse, “eyes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáčiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáčiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáčiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ačī́na",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačī́na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačī́na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "ačé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: ačé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: ačé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "ižĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: ižĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: ižĩ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "aćĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: aćĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: aćĩ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "ac̣ĩ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: ac̣ĩ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: ac̣ĩ́ (with irregular c̣ from Indo-Aryan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ačẽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ačẽ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ačẽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ačā́ni",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačā́ni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अक्षाणि"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षाणि (akṣāṇi)",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *ačā́ni (remodeled after Sanskrit अक्षाणि (akṣāṇi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ačẽ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ačẽ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ačẽ́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "3": "*s",
        "id2": "acrostatic",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ókʷsih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷsés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷsés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷséy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ék",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃ékʷh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₃kʷséh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ókʷs ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₃ókʷs",
        "2": "h₃ékʷ",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "h₃ékʷsos",
        "coll2": "h₃kʷs",
        "coll_loc": "h₃ékʷs",
        "n": "sd"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ókʷs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃ekʷ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)",
        "Requests for gender in Proto-Indo-European entries",
        "ine-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₃ókʷs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.