See h₃éngʷn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃éngʷn̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*amban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *amban",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *amban (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ankwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ankwô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ankwô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ongʷn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ongʷn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ongʷn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: unguen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: unguen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍",
"3": "𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"pos2": "abl.sg.",
"t2": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc.sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc.sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōmentum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ōmentum\n→ Catalan: oment\n→ English: omentum\n→ Italian: omento\n→ Spanish: omento",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ōmentum\n→ Catalan: oment\n→ English: omentum\n→ Italian: omento\n→ Spanish: omento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hā́nǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́nǰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́nǰanam (thematicization of *h₃éngʷen- with irregular long vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hā́nǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́nǰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́nǰanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आञ्जन",
"t": "ointment, fat",
"tr": "ā́ñjana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आञ्जन (ā́ñjana, “ointment, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आञ्जन (ā́ñjana, “ointment, fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*annabr̥tá",
"der": "1",
"t": "ghee"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *annabr̥tá (“ghee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *annabr̥tá (“ghee”) (with *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "anū́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: anū́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: anū́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "anév"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: anév",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: anév"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "anā́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: anā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: anā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ënëvřë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ënëvřë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ënëvřë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃engʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃engʷ-",
"3": "*-n̥",
"t1": "to smear, to anoint"
},
"expansion": "*h₃engʷ- (“to smear, to anoint”) + *-n̥",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, to anoint”) + *-n̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃éngʷn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"2": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "h₃éngʷon",
"coll2": "h₃n̥gʷn̥",
"coll_loc": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éngʷn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃engʷ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-n̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, butter"
],
"id": "en-h₃éngʷn̥-ine-pro-noun-70GNzedz",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃éngʷn̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*amban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *amban",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *amban (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ankwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ankwô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ankwô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ongʷn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ongʷn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ongʷn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: unguen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: unguen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍",
"3": "𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"pos2": "abl.sg.",
"t2": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc.sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc.sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōmentum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ōmentum\n→ Catalan: oment\n→ English: omentum\n→ Italian: omento\n→ Spanish: omento",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ōmentum\n→ Catalan: oment\n→ English: omentum\n→ Italian: omento\n→ Spanish: omento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hā́nǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́nǰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́nǰanam (thematicization of *h₃éngʷen- with irregular long vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hā́nǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́nǰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́nǰanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आञ्जन",
"t": "ointment, fat",
"tr": "ā́ñjana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आञ्जन (ā́ñjana, “ointment, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आञ्जन (ā́ñjana, “ointment, fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*annabr̥tá",
"der": "1",
"t": "ghee"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *annabr̥tá (“ghee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *annabr̥tá (“ghee”) (with *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "anū́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: anū́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: anū́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "anév"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: anév",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: anév"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "anā́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: anā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: anā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ënëvřë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ënëvřë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ënëvřë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃engʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃engʷ-",
"3": "*-n̥",
"t1": "to smear, to anoint"
},
"expansion": "*h₃engʷ- (“to smear, to anoint”) + *-n̥",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, to anoint”) + *-n̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éngʷō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃n̥gʷnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃éngʷn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃éngʷn̥",
"2": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "h₃éngʷon",
"coll2": "h₃n̥gʷn̥",
"coll_loc": "h₃n̥gʷén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éngʷn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₃engʷ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-n̥",
"ine-pro:Fats and oils"
],
"glosses": [
"fat, butter"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃éngʷn̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.