See h₂wóstu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wástu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wástu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wástu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄστυ (ástu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwā́stu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂wēstu</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₂wēstu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwā́stu (< *h₂wēstu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́stu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́stu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वास्तु (vā́stu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वास्तु (vā́stu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्तु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वस्तु (vastu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वस्तु (vastu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wostu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wostu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wostu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: waṣt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: waṣt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "*-tu",
"t1": "to dwell"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to dwell”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of *h₂wes- (“to dwell”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂wóstu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂wóstu",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wóstu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-h₂wóstu-ine-pro-noun-KyVh8FFm",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂wóstu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wástu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wástu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wástu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄστυ (ástu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwā́stu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂wēstu</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₂wēstu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwā́stu (< *h₂wēstu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́stu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́stu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वास्तु (vā́stu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वास्तु (vā́stu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्तु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वस्तु (vastu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वस्तु (vastu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wostu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wostu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wostu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: waṣt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: waṣt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "*-tu",
"t1": "to dwell"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to dwell”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of *h₂wes- (“to dwell”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwih₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstuh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wóstubʰis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂wóstu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂wóstu",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wóstu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tu",
"ine-pro:Buildings",
"ine-pro:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"home, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂wóstu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂wóstu meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.