See h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*abā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *abā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *abā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *oba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *oba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄμφω (ámphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*amβō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *amβō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *amβō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ambō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ambō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āntӓp(ӓ)i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āntӓp(ӓ)i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the neuter dual in *-oih₂"
},
"expansion": "(from the neuter dual in *-oih₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āntӓp(ӓ)i (from the neuter dual in *-oih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āmpi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āmpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āmpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "antapi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: antapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: antapi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
},
"expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभौ",
"tr": "ubháu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂énts"
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as *h₂m̥bʰi, with dual endings. The second half is considered cognate to Proto-Germanic *bai, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Argued to derive from the root of *h₂énts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂n̥tbʰó",
"n": "d"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-h₂n̥tbʰóh₁-ine-pro-det-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*abā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *abā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *abā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *oba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *oba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄμφω (ámphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*amβō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *amβō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *amβō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ambō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ambō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āntӓp(ӓ)i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āntӓp(ӓ)i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the neuter dual in *-oih₂"
},
"expansion": "(from the neuter dual in *-oih₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *āntӓp(ӓ)i (from the neuter dual in *-oih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āmpi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āmpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āmpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "antapi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: antapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: antapi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
},
"expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभौ",
"tr": "ubháu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂énts"
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as *h₂m̥bʰi, with dual endings. The second half is considered cognate to Proto-Germanic *bai, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Argued to derive from the root of *h₂énts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂n̥tbʰó",
"n": "d"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European determiners",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂n̥tbʰóh₁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.