"h₂lek-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂lek- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to protect Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: h₂erk-

Download JSON data for h₂lek- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂lék-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂elk-éh₂-(ye)-ti (with schwebeablaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*algōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *algōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *algōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*algōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *algōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *algōn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂elk-s (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*alhs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alhs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *alhs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀλκή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλκή (alkḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλκή (alkḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hrakš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrakš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrakš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hrakṣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrakṣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrakṣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रक्ष्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रक्ष् (rakṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रक्ष् (rakṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "lškl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: lškl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: lškl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "لشکر"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: لشکر",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: لشکر (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ulkīskōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ulkīskōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ulkīskōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ulciscor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ulciscor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ulciscor"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂lek--ine-pro-root-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "h₂erk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂lek-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂lék-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂elk-éh₂-(ye)-ti (with schwebeablaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*algōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *algōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *algōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*algōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *algōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *algōn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂elk-s (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*alhs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alhs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *alhs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀλκή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλκή (alkḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλκή (alkḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hrakš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrakš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrakš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hrakṣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrakṣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrakṣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रक्ष्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रक्ष् (rakṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रक्ष् (rakṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "lškl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: lškl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: lškl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "لشکر"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: لشکر",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: لشکر (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ulkīskōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ulkīskōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ulkīskōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ulciscor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ulciscor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ulciscor"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "h₂erk-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂lek-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.