See h₂el- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂el- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oleō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *oleō (found only in compounds: aboleō, adoleō etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alumnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alimentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alimentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "almus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: almus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *altos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: altus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs",
"alt": "(ind)olēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ind)olēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ind)olēs, (pr)ōlēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō) ('I heal' LSJ at Perseus)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow, nourish"
],
"id": "en-h₂el--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:grow",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:grow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "allo"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: allo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: allo (nom. sg. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ālle-kä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ālak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ālak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ālak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "allek"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: allek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: allek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरण",
"t": "foreign, distant",
"tr": "áraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ols"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ols"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uls"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-teros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olteros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulter, ultrā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lloj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lloj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olni",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: olnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ollus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ollus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ollus, olle, ōlim, ille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂olyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aliai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aliai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aliai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āläm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āläm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āläm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ālo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ālo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ālo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beyond, other"
],
"id": "en-h₂el--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:other",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλάομαι",
"t": "to wander, roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *alō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*alō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *alō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *alō (compound in ambulō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂l-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλη",
"t": "wandering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղամող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աղամող (aġamoġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աղամող (aġamoġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aluot",
"alt": "aluot",
"t": "to wander around, to get lost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύω",
"t": "to wander in mind, to roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alucinor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alucinor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alucinor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-",
"t": "to keep away, check, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, roam"
],
"id": "en-h₂el--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:wander",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:wander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oleō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *oleō (found only in compounds: aboleō, adoleō etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alumnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alimentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alimentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "almus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: almus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *altos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: altus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs",
"alt": "(ind)olēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ind)olēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ind)olēs, (pr)ōlēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō) ('I heal' LSJ at Perseus)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow, nourish"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:grow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "allo"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: allo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: allo (nom. sg. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ālle-kä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ālak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ālak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ālak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "allek"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: allek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: allek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरण",
"t": "foreign, distant",
"tr": "áraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ols"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ols"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uls"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-teros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olteros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulter, ultrā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lloj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lloj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olni",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: olnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ollus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ollus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ollus, olle, ōlim, ille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂olyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aliai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aliai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aliai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āläm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āläm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āläm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ālo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ālo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ālo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beyond, other"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλάομαι",
"t": "to wander, roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *alō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*alō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *alō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *alō (compound in ambulō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂l-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλη",
"t": "wandering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղամող"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աղամող (aġamoġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աղամող (aġamoġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aluot",
"alt": "aluot",
"t": "to wander around, to get lost"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύω",
"t": "to wander in mind, to roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alucinor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alucinor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alucinor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-",
"t": "to keep away, check, restrain"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander, roam"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:wander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.