See h₂el- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oleō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adoleō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: adoleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: adoleō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alumnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alimentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alimentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "almus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: almus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *altos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: altus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs",
"alt": "(ind)olēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ind)olēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ind)olēs, (pr)ōlēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow, nourish"
],
"id": "en-h₂el--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:grow",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:grow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-yo-s (“other”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-(i)-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aliteros",
"t": "other (of two)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aliteros (“other (of two)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aliteros (“other (of two)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*alnos",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *alnos (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *alnos (“other”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz (“all”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz (“all”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "allo",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: allo (“whole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: allo (“whole”) (nom. sg. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ālle-kä",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä (“other”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ālak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ālak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ālak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "allek"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: allek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: allek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरण",
"t": "foreign, distant",
"tr": "áraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ols"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ols"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uls",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uls (“beyond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uls (“beyond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-teros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olteros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulter",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulter (“beyond”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulter (“beyond”, adjective), ultrā (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lloj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lloj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olni",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *olnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ollus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ollus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ollus, olle, ōlim, ille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂olyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ",
"t": "alive, whole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”)\nArmenian: ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”)\nArmenian: ողջ (ołǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aliai",
"t": "every"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aliai (“every”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aliai (“every”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“otherwise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“otherwise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āläm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āläm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āläm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ālo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ālo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ālo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beyond, other"
],
"id": "en-h₂el--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:other",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oleō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oleō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adoleō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: adoleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: adoleō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alumnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alimentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alimentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*almos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *almos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *almos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "almus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: almus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*altos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *altos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *altos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: altus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs",
"alt": "(ind)olēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ind)olēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ind)olēs, (pr)ōlēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλθαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow, nourish"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:grow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-yo-s (“other”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-(i)-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aliteros",
"t": "other (of two)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aliteros (“other (of two)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aliteros (“other (of two)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*alnos",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *alnos (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *alnos (“other”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*allaz",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz (“all”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *allaz (“all”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "allo",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: allo (“whole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: allo (“whole”) (nom. sg. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ālle-kä",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä (“other”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ālak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ālak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ālak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "allek"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: allek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: allek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂él-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háranas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरण",
"t": "foreign, distant",
"tr": "áraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ols"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ols"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uls",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uls (“beyond”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uls (“beyond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-teros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olteros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulter",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulter (“beyond”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulter (“beyond”, adjective), ultrā (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *alnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lloj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lloj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olni",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olni (“last year”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *olnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ollus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ollus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ollus, olle, ōlim, ille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂olyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ",
"t": "alive, whole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”)\nArmenian: ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”)\nArmenian: ողջ (ołǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aliai",
"t": "every"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aliai (“every”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aliai (“every”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“otherwise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“otherwise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āläm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āläm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āläm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ālo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ālo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ālo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beyond, other"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂el-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂el- meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.