"h₂eh₂ógʰe" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂eh₂ógʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|stative||cat2=stative verbs|head=}} *h₂eh₂ógʰe (stative) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-stat|h₂eh₂ógʰ|h₂eh₂gʰ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂eh₂ógʰh₂e [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], h₂eh₂égʰoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], h₂eh₂ógʰth₂e [indicative, second-person, singular], h₂eh₂óg [imperative, second-person, singular], h₂eh₂gʰdʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], h₂eh₂égʰesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], h₂eh₂ógʰe [indicative, singular, third-person], h₂eh₂ógʰtu [imperative, singular, third-person], h₂eh₂égʰeti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰwé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], h₂eh₂égʰowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], h₂eh₂gʰtóm [dual, imperative, second-person], h₂eh₂égʰetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰtā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], h₂eh₂égʰetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰmé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], h₂eh₂égʰomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], h₂eh₂gʰé [indicative, plural, second-person], h₂eh₂gʰté [imperative, plural, second-person], h₂eh₂égʰete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], h₂eh₂gʰih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], h₂eh₂gʰḗr [indicative, plural, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], h₂eh₂égʰonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], h₂eh₂gʰwṓs [indicative, participle]
  1. to be upset, afraid Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction, stative

Download JSON data for h₂eh₂ógʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*āgetor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *āgetor\n⇒ Old Irish: ad·ágathar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *āgetor\n⇒ Old Irish: ad·ágathar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aganą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aganą\nGothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *aganą\nGothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂óg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰwṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂eh₂ógʰ",
        "2": "h₂eh₂gʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂ógʰe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂egʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be upset, afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂eh₂ógʰe-ine-pro-verb-~4nUUT8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eh₂ógʰe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*āgetor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *āgetor\n⇒ Old Irish: ad·ágathar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *āgetor\n⇒ Old Irish: ad·ágathar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aganą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aganą\nGothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *aganą\nGothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂óg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂ógʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂égʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂eh₂gʰwṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂eh₂ógʰ",
        "2": "h₂eh₂gʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂ógʰe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂egʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "ine-pro:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be upset, afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eh₂ógʰe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.