See h₂egʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂egʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂egʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglotus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "álad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: álad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: álad"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áladh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: áladh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: áladh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agletos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aeled"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aeled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aeled"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglātos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelawd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelawd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz\nOld English: eġle\nMiddle English: eile, eyle\nEnglish: ail\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz\nOld English: eġle\nMiddle English: eile, eyle\nEnglish: ail\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχνυμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hagʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be upset, afraid"
],
"id": "en-h₂egʰ--ine-pro-root-~4nUUT8G",
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂egʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂egʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglotus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "álad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: álad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: álad"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áladh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: áladh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: áladh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agletos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aeled"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aeled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aeled"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aglātos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelawd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelawd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz\nOld English: eġle\nMiddle English: eile, eyle\nEnglish: ail\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz\nOld English: eġle\nMiddle English: eile, eyle\nEnglish: ail\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχνυμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hagʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be upset, afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂egʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.