"h₂egʰ-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₂egʰ- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to be upset, afraid Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aglǭ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aglǭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aglǭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (aglō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (aglō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglo-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglotus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "álad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: álad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: álad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áladh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*agletos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aeled"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aeled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aeled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglātos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aelawd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aelawd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aelawd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aglaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aglaz\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *aglaz\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agluz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ogʰ-l-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀχλέω",
            "t": "to vex, harass",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ὀχλέω (okhléō, “to vex, harass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ὀχλέω (okhléō, “to vex, harass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "áil",
            "t": "ignomy, insult"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: áil (“ignomy, insult”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: áil (“ignomy, insult”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄχνυμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ōgijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hagʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be upset, afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂egʰ--ine-pro-root-~4nUUT8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂egʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aglǭ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aglǭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aglǭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (aglō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (aglō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglo-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *aglo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglotus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "álad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: álad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: álad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áladh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*agletos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aeled"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aeled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aeled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*aglātos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aelawd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aelawd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aelawd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*aglaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aglaz\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *aglaz\nGothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-l-u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agluz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agluz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ogʰ-l-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀχλέω",
            "t": "to vex, harass",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ὀχλέω (okhléō, “to vex, harass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ὀχλέω (okhléō, “to vex, harass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "áil",
            "t": "ignomy, insult"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: áil (“ignomy, insult”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: áil (“ignomy, insult”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄχνυμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ōgijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hagʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shaped roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be upset, afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂egʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₂egʰ- meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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