See h₂ḱrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ḱrós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*atsara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *atsara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *atsara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*akros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *akros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *akros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionian Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*akris",
"alt": "*ā̆kris",
"pos": "with change to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "*-rós",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ḱrós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ḱró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱrós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-h₂ḱrós-ine-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ḱrós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*atsara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *atsara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *atsara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*akros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *akros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *akros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionian Greek: ἄκρος (ákros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*akris",
"alt": "*ā̆kris",
"pos": "with change to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "*-rós",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ḱrós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ḱró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱrós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ḱrós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.