See h₂ōwyóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vōe",
"3": "*vae",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: vōe, *vae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Or borrowed from Latin.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: vōe, *vae"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ve",
"3": "vo",
"4": "vø",
"5": "vö"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ve, vo, vø, vö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ve, vo, vø, vö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձու",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ձու (ju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "With initial j- of uncertain origin, but probably from assimilatory influence of the original medial *-y- in Proto-Armenian. Less likely sporadic or from metathesis.",
"group": "note"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ձու (ju) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ṓja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Loss of *-w- in the cluster.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȃje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȃje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȃje (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*āwyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *āwyom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *āwyom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ajją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ajją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Regular loss of *-w- after *ō.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ajją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ōyyón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōyyón",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōyyón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hāwyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hāwyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwyám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwyám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ōwom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōwom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Loss of *-y- in the cluster.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ōwom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōvum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ōvum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ōvum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwis",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a vṛddhi derivative of *h₂éwis (“bird”), though some scholars have argued this as morphologically unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ōwyóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ōwyó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ōwyóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓjika",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ājьcè"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓjika",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ȃjьko"
},
{
"alt": "see Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyakas",
"word": "Hāwyákah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"id": "en-h₂ōwyóm-ine-pro-noun-NHB8P0Df",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Georges Darms"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ōwyóm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓjika",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ājьcè"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓjika",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ȃjьko"
},
{
"alt": "see Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyakas",
"word": "Hāwyákah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vōe",
"3": "*vae",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: vōe, *vae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Or borrowed from Latin.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: vōe, *vae"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ve",
"3": "vo",
"4": "vø",
"5": "vö"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ve, vo, vø, vö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ve, vo, vø, vö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձու",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ձու (ju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "With initial j- of uncertain origin, but probably from assimilatory influence of the original medial *-y- in Proto-Armenian. Less likely sporadic or from metathesis.",
"group": "note"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ձու (ju) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ṓja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Loss of *-w- in the cluster.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȃje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȃje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȃje (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*āwyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *āwyom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *āwyom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ajją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ajją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Regular loss of *-w- after *ō.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ajją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ōyyón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōyyón",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōyyón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hāwyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwyám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hāwyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwyám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwyám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ōwom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōwom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Loss of *-y- in the cluster.",
"group": "\"note\""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ōwom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōvum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ōvum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ōvum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwis",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a vṛddhi derivative of *h₂éwis (“bird”), though some scholars have argued this as morphologically unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ōwyṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ōwyóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ōwyó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ōwyóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
"ine-pro:Eggs",
"ine-pro:Poultry"
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Georges Darms"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ōwyóm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ōwyóm meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.