See h₂ónkos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ónkos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ankas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ankas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ankas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ónkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónkos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος",
"3": "ὄγκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos), ὄγκη (ónkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos), ὄγκη (ónkē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hánkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hankás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hankás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्क",
"tr": "aṅká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्क (aṅká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्क (aṅká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hankáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hankáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hankáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎 (anku, “hook”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎 (anku, “hook”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*onkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *onkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *onkos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enk-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ónkos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ónko"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ónkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂enk-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend, turn"
],
"id": "en-h₂ónkos-ine-pro-noun-rzacCkSa",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ónkos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ankas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ankas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ankas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ónkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónkos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος",
"3": "ὄγκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos), ὄγκη (ónkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos), ὄγκη (ónkē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hánkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hankás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hankás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्क",
"tr": "aṅká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्क (aṅká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्क (aṅká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hankáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hankáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hankáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎 (anku, “hook”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎 (anku, “hook”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*onkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *onkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *onkos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enk-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ónkōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ónkos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ónko"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ónkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂enk-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bend, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ónkos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.