"h₂ógr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂ógr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Adams suggests a root *h₂eg- (“to grow”) as found in Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem), but such an etymology for the Armenian is disputed. Etymology templates: {{cog|xcl|աճեմ}} Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂ógr̥ Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₂ógr̥|h₂égn̥|ac=acrostatic|coll=h₂égor|coll2=h₂gn̥|coll_loc=h₂gén|n=sg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂ógr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], h₂égōr [collective, nominative], h₂ógr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], h₂égōr [collective, vocative], h₂ógr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], h₂égōr [accusative, collective], h₂égn̥s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], h₂gnés [collective, genitive], h₂égn̥s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], h₂gnés [ablative, collective], h₂égney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], h₂gnéy [collective, dative], h₂égn̥ [locative, singular], h₂égni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], h₂gén [collective, locative], h₂géni [collective, locative], h₂égn̥h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], h₂gnéh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. berry Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *agronā): Proto-Brythonic: *aɨronMiddle Welsh: aeronWelsh: aeron (english: berries) [collective] Derived forms (Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)): → Tocharian A: oko Derived forms (⇒ *h₂egr̥n-yo-s): agrinyos (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (⇒ *h₂ogron-o-m ~ *h₂egron-o-m): akraną (english: see there for further descendants) [possibly] Related terms (*h₂óg-eh₂ (collective of **h₂ógom?)): ṓˀgāˀ (english: berry; see there for further descendants) Related terms (Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)): → Tocharian A: oko
    Sense id: en-h₂ógr̥-ine-pro-noun-c8zkLx8O Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for h₂ógr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աճեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adams suggests a root *h₂eg- (“to grow”) as found in Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem), but such an etymology for the Armenian is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂géni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ógr̥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂ógr̥",
        "2": "h₂égn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "h₂égor",
        "coll2": "h₂gn̥",
        "coll_loc": "h₂gén",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ógr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)",
          "word": "→ Tocharian A: oko"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "raw_tags": [
            "with a suffix *-ana- for berries"
          ],
          "sense": "⇒ *h₂ogron-o-m ~ *h₂egron-o-m",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "akraną"
        },
        {
          "english": "berries",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *agronā",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨronMiddle Welsh: aeronWelsh: aeron"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒ *h₂egr̥n-yo-s",
          "word": "agrinyos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂ógr̥-ine-pro-noun-c8zkLx8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "berry; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂óg-eh₂ (collective of **h₂ógom?)",
          "word": "ṓˀgāˀ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)",
          "word": "→ Tocharian A: oko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂ógr̥"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)",
      "word": "→ Tocharian A: oko"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a suffix *-ana- for berries"
      ],
      "sense": "⇒ *h₂ogron-o-m ~ *h₂egron-o-m",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "akraną"
    },
    {
      "english": "berries",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *agronā",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨronMiddle Welsh: aeronWelsh: aeron"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒ *h₂egr̥n-yo-s",
      "word": "agrinyos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աճեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adams suggests a root *h₂eg- (“to grow”) as found in Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem), but such an etymology for the Armenian is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ógr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂géni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂gnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ógr̥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂ógr̥",
        "2": "h₂égn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "h₂égor",
        "coll2": "h₂gn̥",
        "coll_loc": "h₂gén",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ógr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "berry; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂óg-eh₂ (collective of **h₂ógom?)",
      "word": "ṓˀgāˀ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)",
      "word": "→ Tocharian A: oko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂ógr̥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.