"h₂óḱets" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂óḱets in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂óḱets f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|h₂óḱet|h₂éḱet|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂óḱets [nominative, singular], h₂óḱeth₁ [dual, nominative], h₂óḱeth₁e [dual, nominative], h₂óḱetes [nominative, plural], h₂óḱet [singular, vocative], h₂óḱeth₁ [dual, vocative], h₂óḱeth₁e [dual, vocative], h₂óḱetes [plural, vocative], h₂óḱetm̥ [accusative, singular], h₂óḱeth₁ [accusative, dual], h₂óḱeth₁e [accusative, dual], h₂óḱetm̥s [accusative, plural], h₂éḱets [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₂éḱetoHom [genitive, plural], h₂éḱets [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₂éḱetmos [ablative, plural], h₂éḱetey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₂éḱetmos [dative, plural], h₂éḱet [locative, singular], h₂éḱeti [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₂éḱetsu [locative, plural], h₂éḱeth₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₂éḱetmis [instrumental, plural]
  1. harrow Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂): oketā (english: see there for further descendants), agiþō (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))): ecêšas [Latvian], ecêkšas [Latvian], akė́čios [Lithuanian], ekė́čios [Lithuanian], esetь (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change)); Old Prussian): aketes Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *oketā): occa (alt: < *otka < *otika < *okita) [Latin]

Download JSON data for h₂óḱets meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂óḱets f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂óḱet",
        "2": "h₂éḱet",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱets",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂",
          "word": "oketā"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂",
          "word": "agiþō"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *otka < *otika < *okita",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oketā",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "occa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian"
          ],
          "word": "ecêšas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian"
          ],
          "word": "ecêkšas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "akė́čios"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "ekė́čios"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "esetь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change)); Old Prussian",
          "word": "aketes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂óḱets-ine-pro-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂óḱets"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂",
      "word": "oketā"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂",
      "word": "agiþō"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *otka < *otika < *okita",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oketā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "occa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "ecêšas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "ecêkšas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "akė́čios"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "ekė́čios"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change)); Old Prussian",
      "word": "aketes"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "esetь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱeth₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂óḱetm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱeth₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱetmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂óḱets f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂óḱet",
        "2": "h₂éḱet",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱets",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
        "ine-pro:Agriculture",
        "ine-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂óḱets"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.