See h₂óǵmos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ogham"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ogham"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ogam"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ogum"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ogmos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ógmos",
"word": "ὄγμος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*ógmos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ájma",
"sense": "course, passage",
"word": "अज्म"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́mas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́mas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-",
"3": "*-mos",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-mos (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-mos (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂óǵmos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂óǵmo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óǵmos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"path, way, trajectory"
],
"id": "en-h₂óǵmos-ine-pro-noun-LJp-W1Xw",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-h₂óǵmos-ine-pro-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂óǵmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mos",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ogham"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ogham"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ogam"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ogum"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ogmos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ógmos",
"word": "ὄγμος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*ógmos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ájma",
"sense": "course, passage",
"word": "अज्म"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́mas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́mas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-",
"3": "*-mos",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-mos (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) + *-mos (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óǵmōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂óǵmos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂óǵmo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óǵmos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"path, way, trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂óǵmos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂óǵmos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.