"h₂énkos" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂énkos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ine-pro|*h₂enk-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=curve, bend}} *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂énkos n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₂énkos|h₂énkes|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂énkos [nominative, singular], h₂énkesih₁ [dual, nominative], h₂énkōs [nominative, plural], h₂énkos [singular, vocative], h₂énkesih₁ [dual, vocative], h₂énkōs [plural, vocative], h₂énkos [accusative, singular], h₂énkesih₁ [accusative, dual], h₂énkōs [accusative, plural], h₂énkesos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₂énkesoHom [genitive, plural], h₂énkesos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₂énkesmos [ablative, plural], h₂énkesbʰos [ablative, plural], h₂énkesey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₂énkesmos [dative, plural], h₂énkesbʰos [dative, plural], h₂énkes [locative, singular], h₂énkesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₂énkesu [locative, plural], h₂énkesh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₂énkesmis [instrumental, plural], h₂énkesbʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. curve, bend Tags: neuter, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "անկիւն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: անկիւն (ankiwn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: անկիւն (ankiwn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "անկյուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: անկյուն (ankyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: անկյուն (ankyun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ánkos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ánkos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ánkos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγκος (ánkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγκος (ánkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ancus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ancus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ancus (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hánkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hánkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्कस्",
            "tr": "áṅkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्कस् (áṅkas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्कस् (áṅkas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enk-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂énkos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂énkos",
        "2": "h₂énkes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂énkos-ine-pro-noun-0TpwdD4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂énkos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "անկիւն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: անկիւն (ankiwn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: անկիւն (ankiwn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "անկյուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: անկյուն (ankyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: անկյուն (ankyun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ánkos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ánkos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ánkos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγκος (ánkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγκος (ánkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ancus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ancus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ancus (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hánkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hánkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्कस्",
            "tr": "áṅkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्कस् (áṅkas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्कस् (áṅkas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enk-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂énkesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂énkos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂énkos",
        "2": "h₂énkes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂énkos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₂énkos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.