h₂égʰos in Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology: From *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=to be upset, afraid}} *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂égʰos Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₂égʰos|h₂égʰes|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂égʰos [nominative, singular], h₂égʰesih₁ [dual, nominative], h₂égʰōs [nominative, plural], h₂égʰos [singular, vocative], h₂égʰesih₁ [dual, vocative], h₂égʰōs [plural, vocative], h₂égʰos [accusative, singular], h₂égʰesih₁ [accusative, dual], h₂égʰōs [accusative, plural], h₂égʰesos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₂égʰesoHom [genitive, plural], h₂égʰesos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₂égʰesmos [ablative, plural], h₂égʰesey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₂égʰesmos [dative, plural], h₂égʰes [locative, singular], h₂égʰesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₂égʰesu [locative, plural], h₂égʰesh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₂égʰesmis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχος (ákhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχος (ákhos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂égʰos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂égʰos",
        "2": "h₂égʰes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂égʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂egʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂égʰos-ine-pro-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotional) distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂égʰos"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄχος (ákhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄχος (ákhos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂égʰesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂égʰos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂égʰos",
        "2": "h₂égʰes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂égʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂egʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
        "ine-pro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotional) distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂égʰos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"h₂égʰos" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Noun