See h₁widʰéwh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁widʰéwh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*widewā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *widewā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *widewā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vejë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vejë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Albanian: vejë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ve"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widewāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widewāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widdewū"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: widdewū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: widdewū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьdova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьdova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьdova (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widwā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widwā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuwǭ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuwǭ f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuwǭ f (see there for further descendants); *widuwô m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewítʰewos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewítʰewos m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewítʰewos m; *ewitʰéwā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἠΐθεος",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἠΐθεος m (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἠΐθεος m (ēḯtheos); ἠϊθέη f (ēïthéē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic–Ionic Greek: ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), ᾔθεος (ḗitheos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ᾄθεος",
"pos": "hyperdoricism"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ᾄθεος (ā́itheos, hyperdoricism)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ᾄθεος (ā́itheos, hyperdoricism)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HwidʰáwaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwidʰáwaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwidʰáwaH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðowos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "unmarried"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wiðowos (“unmarried”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wiðowos (“unmarried”, adjective); *wiðowā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viduus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viduus; vidua (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root *h₁weydʰh₁- (“to separate”), given that widows are irreversibly separated from their husbands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁widʰéwh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁widʰéwh₂",
"2": "h₁widʰwéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁widʰéwh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-h₁widʰéwh₂-ine-pro-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁widʰéwh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*widewā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *widewā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *widewā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vejë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vejë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Albanian: vejë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ve"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widewāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widewāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widdewū"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: widdewū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: widdewū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьdova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьdova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьdova (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widwā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widwā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuwǭ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuwǭ f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuwǭ f (see there for further descendants); *widuwô m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewítʰewos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewítʰewos m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewítʰewos m; *ewitʰéwā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἠΐθεος",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἠΐθεος m (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἠΐθεος m (ēḯtheos); ἠϊθέη f (ēïthéē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic–Ionic Greek: ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), ᾔθεος (ḗitheos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ᾄθεος",
"pos": "hyperdoricism"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ᾄθεος (ā́itheos, hyperdoricism)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ᾄθεος (ā́itheos, hyperdoricism)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HwidʰáwaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwidʰáwaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwidʰáwaH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðowos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "unmarried"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wiðowos (“unmarried”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wiðowos (“unmarried”, adjective); *wiðowā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: viduus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: viduus; vidua (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root *h₁weydʰh₁- (“to separate”), given that widows are irreversibly separated from their husbands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰéwh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁widʰwéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁widʰéwh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁widʰéwh₂",
"2": "h₁widʰwéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁widʰéwh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁widʰéwh₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.