"h₁rudʰrós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁rudʰrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-|*rós|pos2=Caland system suffix|t1=red}} *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₁rudʰrós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|h₁rudʰró}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], h₁rudʰrós [nominative, singular], h₁rudʰróh₁ [dual, nominative], h₁rudʰróes [nominative, plural], h₁rudʰré [singular, vocative], h₁rudʰróh₁ [dual, vocative], h₁rudʰróes [plural, vocative], h₁rudʰróm [accusative, singular], h₁rudʰróh₁ [accusative, dual], h₁rudʰróms [accusative, plural], h₁rudʰrósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₁rudʰróHom [genitive, plural], h₁rudʰréad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₁rudʰrómos [ablative, plural], h₁rudʰróbʰos [ablative, plural], h₁rudʰróey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₁rudʰrómos [dative, plural], h₁rudʰróbʰos [dative, plural], h₁rudʰréy [locative, singular], h₁rudʰróy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₁rudʰróysu [locative, plural], h₁rudʰróh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₁rudʰrṓys [instrumental, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂ [nominative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], h₁rudʰréh₂es [nominative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂ [singular, vocative], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], h₁rudʰréh₂es [plural, vocative], h₁rudʰrā́m [accusative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], h₁rudʰréh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂s [genitive, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂oHom [genitive, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂s [ablative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂mos [ablative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂ey [dative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂mos [dative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos [dative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂ [locative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂i [locative, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂su [locative, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], h₁rudʰréh₂mis [instrumental, plural], h₁rudʰréh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural], h₁rudʰróm [nominative, singular], h₁rudʰróy [dual, nominative], h₁rudʰróyh₁ [dual, nominative], h₁rudʰréh₂ [nominative, plural], h₁rudʰróm [singular, vocative], h₁rudʰróy [dual, vocative], h₁rudʰróyh₁ [dual, vocative], h₁rudʰréh₂ [plural, vocative], h₁rudʰróy [accusative, dual], h₁rudʰróyh₁ [accusative, dual], h₁rudʰréh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. red Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արոյդ",
            "3": "երոյդ",
            "4": "արուրդ",
            "5": "երուրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rudras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъdrъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъdrъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъdrъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*rudraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rudraz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rudraz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rudrijaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rudrǭ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrǭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrǭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*erutʰrós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *erutʰrós",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *erutʰrós (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hrudʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrudʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrudʰrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hrudʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrudʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrudʰrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुधिर",
            "qq": "analogically reshaped after <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रुधिक्रा</i> (rudhikrā́)",
            "tr": "rudhirá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुधिर (rudhirá) (analogically reshaped after रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́))",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुधिर (rudhirá) (analogically reshaped after रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ruðros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ruðros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ruðros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*rŭtäre"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *rŭtäre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *rŭtäre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "3": "*rós",
        "pos2": "Caland system suffix",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂m̥s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂oHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂ey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rudʰrós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁rudʰró"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rudʰrós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁rewdʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁rudʰrós-ine-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁rudʰrós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արոյդ",
            "3": "երոյդ",
            "4": "արուրդ",
            "5": "երուրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rudras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъdrъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъdrъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъdrъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*rudraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rudraz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rudraz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rudrijaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rudrǭ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrǭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rudrǭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*erutʰrós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *erutʰrós",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *erutʰrós (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hrudʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrudʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrudʰrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hrudʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrudʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrudʰrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुधिर",
            "qq": "analogically reshaped after <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रुधिक्रा</i> (rudhikrā́)",
            "tr": "rudhirá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुधिर (rudhirá) (analogically reshaped after रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́))",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुधिर (rudhirá) (analogically reshaped after रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ruðros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ruðros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ruðros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*rŭtäre"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *rŭtäre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *rŭtäre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "3": "*rós",
        "pos2": "Caland system suffix",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰrā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂m̥s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂oHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂ey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂h₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂bʰis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰróyh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁rudʰréh₂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rudʰrós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁rudʰró"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rudʰrós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
        "ine-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁rudʰrós"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.